秦观词“伤心”基调之呈现  

The Expression of the"Sadness"in Qin Guan's Ci-Poetry

作　　者：赵宏烨 ZHAO Hong-ye(Research Center for Ancient Chinese Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期15-23,共9页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：秦观被称为“古之伤心人”,翻阅秦观现存的词作,孤独悲伤的感情基调始终弥漫其中。秦观无解的“伤心”构成了秦词独特的面貌,主要反映在三个方面:一是在题材内容上多写羁旅行役,借离愁凸显身世之悲;二是在艺术层面上多营造一种隔绝而迷蒙的境界,来象征内心的困窘与迷茫;三是思想情感和身份认同上透露着无处可安的贬谪之痛与困于牢笼的逐臣意识。Qin Guan is known as the"sad man of ancient times".Looking through his existing Ci-Poems,the emotional tone of loneliness and sadness has always permeated them.Qin Guan's inexplicable"sadness"constitutes the unique appearance of his works,which is mainly reflected in three aspects.Firstly,in terms of theme,he wrote more about the oppressive travel,emphasizing the sadness of his life through the sorrow of separation.Secondly,at the artistic level,he created an isolated and misty environment to symbolize his inner isolation and confusion.Thirdly,in his sense of personal emotion and identity,he revealed the pain of relegation and the consciousness of being trapped in the cage as an expelled official.

关 键 词：秦观 伤心 羁旅行役 隔绝 贬谪 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]