数字经济概念内涵界定与统计分类改进  

Definition of Statistical Connotation and Improvement of Industry Classification of Digital Economy

作　　者：任雪[1] 刘婉琪 周先东[2] 秦瑶[2] Ren Xue;Liu Wan-qi;Zhou Xian-dong;Qin Yao

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学数学与统计学院、经济社会应用统计重庆市重点实验室 [2]重庆市统计局

出　　处：《经济学家》2024年第1期45-55,共11页Economist

基　　金：国家统计局全国统计科学研究重大项目“数字经济增加值核算研究”(2021LD06);国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于数据要素投入产出模型的数字经济价值传导研究”(22CTJ003)。

摘　　要：2021年国家统计局正式发布了《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》,对数字经济统计核算具有重大的理论指导意义。随着数字经济统计工作进入实践阶段,在内涵、行业边界的界定等方面均面临着系列复杂的问题。基于此,本团队有幸承担了国家统计局重大课题研究,在深入开展课题研究、充分征求各方意见和建议并进行反复修订的基础上,借鉴国内外数字经济分类经验,结合数字经济统计核算实践,着力研究国内外数字经济内涵与分类演进,指出我国数字经济分类面临的主要问题,从数字经济核心产业和数字经济融合产业两个角度总结数字经济的概念和内涵,提出4个数字经济核心产业分类界定标准,形成了一套包括4个大类、24个中类、237个小类的数字经济核心产业分类,以及包括11个行业大类的数字经济融合产业分类。In 2021,the National Bureau of Statistics released the "Statistical Classification of Digital Economy and Its Core Industries(2021)",which has significant theoretical guidance for digital economy statistical accounting.As the digital economy statistics work enters the practical stage,it faces a series of complex problems in terms of connotation,industry boundary definition,and other aspects.Based on this,our team has the honor to undertake a major research project of the National Bureau of Statistics.On the basis of in-depth research,fully soliciting opinions and suggestions from all parties,and repeatedly revising,drawing on the experience of digital economy classification at home and abroad,and combining with the practice of digital economy statistical accounting,we strive to study the connotation and classification evolution of the digital economy at home and abroad,and point out the main problems faced by China's digital economy classification.This paper summarizes the concept and connotation of digital economy from the two perspectives of digital economy core industry and digital economy integration industry,puts forward four defining standards of digital economy core industry classification,forms a set of digital economy core industry classification including four major categories,24 medium categories and 237 sub categories,and digital economy integration industry classification including 11 industry categories.

关 键 词：数字经济 核心产业 融合产业 概念内涵 行业分类 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]