现代战争对海军心理卫生保健的启示  

Enlightenment of modern warfare on navy mental health care

作　　者：鞠金涛 吴荔荔[2] 欧阳慧 刘伟志[2] JU Jintao;WU Lili;OUYANG Hui;LIU Weizhi(Health Bureau,Logistics Department of PLA Navy,Beijing 100841,China;Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军后勤部卫生局,北京100841 [2]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系,上海200433

出　　处：《海军军医大学学报》2024年第1期101-105,共5页Academic Journal of Naval Medical University

基　　金：国防应用推进项目(145BKJ050206000X-4-14-23);上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项(20234Y0031);海军军医大学(第二军医大学)校级基础医学研究课题(2022QN032)。

摘　　要：现代战争条件下,各种新的战略战术和高科技武器的应用使战争异常残酷和复杂,军人战争应激反应及精神性疾病的发生率急剧增高。随着现代战争的需求及军事任务的多样化,海军心理卫生保健工作的重要性日益凸显。军人心理健康研究虽然起步较晚,但近年来进展迅速,多种措施已初见成效,这对加强海军心理卫生保健工作有直接启示作用。建议从规范海军各级心理服务机构工作内容、建设海军统一心理评估平台、加强平时心理训练、重视军事创伤后应激障碍研究和战时应激性创伤的紧急处置等方面着手,大力开展海军心理卫生保健工作,提升部队战斗力。Various novel strategies and tactics and high-tech weapons have made the modern warfare extremely cruel and complicated,which consequently leads to acute increase of combat stress reaction and psychological disorders among soldiers.With the diversification of modern war demands and military tasks,the mental health care needs of the Navy have become increasingly prominent.Although the research on military mental health started late,substantial progress has been achieved in recent years,and initial progress has been made by a variety of measures,which directly provide reference for the mental health care of the Navy.It is suggested that the navy mental health care should be vigorously carried out by normalizing the navy mental health care units of all levels,building a unified psychological assessment platform,strengthening psychological training during peacetime,and emphasizing military post-traumatic stress disorder research and emergency treatment of traumatic stress during wartime,so as to improve the war capacity of our troops.

关 键 词：现代战争 海军 心理健康 卫生保健 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]