否定共产主义远大理想的错误观点辨析  

Analysis of the Erroneous Views Denying the Lofty Ideals of Communism

作　　者：石镇平 Shi Zhenping

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2023年第10期132-144,160,共14页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“科学社会主义基本原则的内在逻辑及其当代意义研究”(21BKS041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：党的十八大以来,习近平总书记反复强调共产主义理想信念问题。然而,一个时期以来,不断有人贬低和否定共产主义远大理想。他们贬低和否定共产主义远大理想的第一个惯用做法,是把苏联模式的社会主义与马克思的未来社会基本特征科学预测等同起来、把中国特色社会主义共同理想与共产主义远大理想对立起来,通过否定苏联模式达到最终否定共产主义远大理想之目的。他们贬低和否定共产主义远大理想的第二个惯用做法,是制造马克思主义后继者与马克思主义创始人之间的思想对立,用马克思主义后继者在实践中获得的社会主义新认识去贬低和否定马克思主义创始人对未来社会基本特征的科学预测。他们贬低和否定共产主义远大理想的第三个惯用做法,是把坚持马克思的社会主义观与发展马克思的社会主义观割裂开来、对立起来,只讲发展,不讲坚持,借“发展”马克思的社会主义观之名行否定共产主义远大理想之实。这些观点不仅是错误的,而且是极其有害的。任何贬低和否定共产主义远大理想的做法都是徒劳的。Since the 18th CPC National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the issue of communist ideals and beliefs.However,for a period of time now,there have been people who have constantly disparaged and denied the lofty ideals of communism.The first common practice of their disparaging and denying the lofty ideals of communism is to equate the Soviet model of socialism with Marx's scientific prediction of the basic characteristics of the future society,and to set the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics against the lofty ideals of communism,so as to achieve the ultimate denial of the lofty ideals of communism by denying the Soviet model.The second common practice of theirs in disparaging and denying the lofty ideals of communism is to create an ideological confrontation between the successors of Marxism and the founders of Marxism,and to use the new understanding of socialism gained by the successors of Marxism in practice to disparage and deny the scientific predictions of the founders of Marxism on the basic features of the future society.Their third common practice is to separate and oppose the adherence to Marx's view of socialism from its development,to speak only of development without adherence,and to deny the lofty ideals of communism in the name of "developing" Marx's view of socialism.These views are not only erroneous,but also extremely harmful.Any attempt to disparage and deny the lofty ideals of communism is futile.

关 键 词：共产主义 社会主义 马克思 苏联模式 

分 类 号：D261[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—中共党史]