股权继承规则的系统性改造  

Systematic Transformation of Stock Right Inheritance Rules

作　　者：赵玉[1] Zhao Yu

机构地区：[1]国家检察官学院,北京102206

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2024年第1期167-179,共13页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(20BFX119)“《民法典》时代夫妻股权司法裁判逻辑研究”;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD820017)“民法典与法治体系研究”。

摘　　要：股权继承规则聚焦于继承人财产权益的实现与公司稳定经营的整体利益。以继承权为逻辑,合法继承人是股权财产权益的实际权利人,公司承担继承人财产权益保护与实现的法定义务。遗产股权以股权共有方式行使,继承人享有财产权益项下的股权权能。强制收购机制产生双向激励效果,加速继承人股权财产权益的实现,避免公司决策陷入停滞。以公司组织体为逻辑,继承人享有股权身份权益请求权,公司则享有组织成员的决定权。继承人获得股东资格取决于股权人身专属程度和公司意志,前者考量股权类型的继承性,后者考察公司意志形成程序的合法性,二者均于公司章程中表达。当公司章程存在漏洞时,应承认自然人死亡后股东会决议效力,股东会表决的结果,意味着公司组织体人合性的再次形成。Equity inheritance rules focus on the realization of heirs'property rights and interests and the overall interests of the company's stableoperation.Based on thelogicof inheritanceright,thelegal heiristhe actual holderofequity prop erty rights,and the company undertakes the legal obligation to protect and realize the heir's property rights.The inherit-ance equity is exercised in the form of joint ownership,and the heirs enjoy the equity power under the property rights and interests.The compulsory acquisition mechanism produces two-way incentive effect,accelerates the realization of heirs'property rights and interests,and avoids the stagnation of company decision-making,Based on the logic of the company organization,the heirs have the right to claim the equity identity rights,while the company has the right to decide on the members of the organization.The successor's qualification as a shareholder depends on the exclusive degree of the share-holders and the company's will.The former considers the inheritance of the equity type,while the latter examines the legit-imacy of the company's will formation procedure,both of which are expressed in the company's articles of association.When there are loopholes in the company's articles of association,the effectiveness of the resolution of the shareholders'meeting should be recognized after the death of a natural person,and the result of voting at the shareholders'meeting means the re-formation of the company's organizational integrity.

关 键 词：股权继承 股东资格 公司利益 价值位阶 强制收购 事后效力 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]