基于土壤侵蚀角度的坡面水文连通性研究进展  

Research Progress of Slope Hydrological Connectivity Based on Soil Erosion

作　　者：陈良 胡砚霞 李振炜[2,3] 徐宪立[2,3] 于兴修 CHEN Liang;HU Yanxia;LI Zhenwei;XU Xianli;YU Xingxiu(Faculty of Resources and Environment Science Hubei University,Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response,Wuhan 430062,China;Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Huanjiang 547100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学资源环境学院,区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430062 [2]中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,湖南长沙410125 [3]中国科学院环江喀斯特生态系统观测研究站,广西环江547100

出　　处：《水文》2023年第6期14-19,共6页Journal of China Hydrology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“喀斯特坡面土壤-表层岩溶带水文连通性对泥沙输移过程的影响机制”(41977073);国家自然科学基金重点项目“西南黄壤区不同尺度土壤侵蚀与泥沙运移规律耦合关系”(41730748);中科院青年创新促进会项目人才项目(2020359)。

摘　　要：坡面水文连通性定量表征指标主要有径流流路长度、染色示踪法、连通性指数、相对地表连通函数、地形湿度指数、方向性渗透指数等,综合分析认为,水文连通性未来的研究应聚焦于以下几个方面:(1)强化不同区域的坡面水文连通性对比研究;(2)明确不同坡面条件对水文连通性的影响机制;(3)建立坡面水文连通性定量表征方法体系;(4)解析土壤侵蚀与坡面水文连通性的关系。Quantitative indicators of slope hydrological connectivity mainly include runoff channel length,staining tracer method,connectivity index,relative surface connectivity function,topographic humidity index,directional permeability index,etc.According to the comprehensive analysis,the future research of hydrological connectivity should focus on the following aspects:(1)strengthen the comparative study of hydrological connectivity of slope in different regions;(2)Define the influence mechanism of different slope conditions on hydrological connectivity;(3)Establish the quantitative characterization method system of slope hydrological con-nectivity;(4)Analyze the relationship between soil erosion and slope hydrological connectivity.

关 键 词：土壤侵蚀 坡面 水文连通性 连通性指数 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学] P33[农业科学—农业基础科学]