植物纤维/聚乳酸复合材料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Plant Fiber/Polylactic acid Composites

作　　者：张莉[1] 梁多平[1] 侯理达 Zhang Li;Liang Duo-ping;Hou Li-da(Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin,150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《塑料工业》2023年第S01期22-28,共7页China Plastics Industry

基　　金：哈尔滨商业大学一般项目(18XN072)。

摘　　要：制备性能优良的植物纤维/聚乳酸复合材料是目前科研的热点之一。介绍了植物纤维的类型、化学成分、物理和力学特性,并综述了以亚麻纤维、剑麻纤维、竹纤维和椰纤维为增强体的PLA复合材料的研究进展,及相应的植物纤维预处理方法,最后展望了植物纤维/聚乳酸复合材料的发展方向。The research of the plant fiber/polylactic acid(PLA)composites with good properties is one of the focus in scientific research fields.The types,chemical composition,physical and mechanical properties of plant fibers were introduced.And the research progress of composites with PLA as matrix and plant fibers including flax fiber,sisal fiber,bamboo fiber and coir fiber as reinforcing materials were reviewed,along with plant fiber pretreatment methods.Finally the future development trends of plant fiber/PLA composites were prospected.

关 键 词：植物纤维 聚乳酸 复合材料 预处理方法 性能 

分 类 号：TQ327[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业] TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]