蔬菜供应链:边境农贸市场及其互市实践——基于云南孟定中缅边境的田野调查  

The Vegetable Supply Chain in the Border Farmers Market and its Practice of Mutual Trade:A Field Investigation of Mengding of Yunnan Province in the Sino-Myanmar Border Area

作　　者：周大鸣 常蕾 ZHOU Daming;CHANG Lei(School of Law and Sociology,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Department of Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学法学与社会学学院,云南昆明650500 [2]中山大学人类学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期113-121,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’背景下国际移民的流入模式与空间特征研究”(18ZDA 133)。

摘　　要：云南省临沧市耿马县孟定镇,隔清水河口岸与缅甸接壤。在孟定镇的边境农贸市场之中,活跃着两种商业活动:蔬菜供应链和缅甸街生意圈。从清水河口岸升级,以及边民互市优惠政策实施以来,边境贸易得到了程序化、规模化的发展。供应链是由内地资本推动运作的,规模化的,具有链条延伸性质的市场;生意圈是由缅甸商人的社会人际网络交织组成的,带有社区感和生活感的,具有聚集性质的市场。两种不同的机制在农贸市场中发生了交汇,延伸和聚集之间的拉扯,糅合成了边境贸易新的动态平衡,也为活跃在其中的人们提供了新的地方性的生活可能。Mengding Town of Gengma County in Lincang Prefecture of Yunnan province of China has its Qingshuihe Trading Port bordering Myanmar.In Mengding border farmers market,there are two active business activities:a vegetable supply chain and the business circle of Myanmar Street.Since the upgrading of Qingshuihe Trading Port and the implementation of the favorable policies for the mutual trade of the border people,the border trade has enjoyed a regular and scale development.Its vegetable supply chain is promoted by the capital from the interior land and is market-operated with the feature of large-scale chain extension.Its business circle is woven by the social network based on interpersonal relations of the businessmen from Myanmar in the market with a sense of community and real-life experience as well as the feature of aggregation.The two different mechanism are interactive in the farmers market through extension and aggregation,and have combined to form a new dynamic equilibrium in the border trade and provide a new possibility of life for the local people.

关 键 词：跨境贸易 市场空间 供应链 互市实践 动态平衡 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]