基于压缩空气储能与增强型地热的三联产系统热力学分析  

Thermodynamic Analysis of CCHP with Compressed Air Energy Storage and Enhanced Geothermal Technology

作　　者：梁健 王蒙 杨亚欣 胡杨 姚尔人 LIANG Jian;WANG Meng;YANG Yaxin;HU Yang;YAO Erren(Shaanxi Provincial Natural Gas Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710016,China;Shaanxi Province Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power Investigation and Design,Xi'an 710005,China;School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省天然气股份有限公司,陕西西安710016 [2]陕西省水利电力勘测设计研究院,陕西西安710005 [3]西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国电力》2024年第1期209-218,共10页Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52306050);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JQ-510)。

摘　　要：为提升压缩空气储能技术的能量利用率与供能灵活性,基于能量梯级利用原理,提出了一种耦合压缩空气储能与增强型地热技术的冷热电联产系统。通过建立系统的热力学模型,研究了关键运行参数对系统热力学性能的影响规律,并以系统(火用)效率和单位能量成本为目标函数,获得了系统的多目标优化解集。结果表明,膨胀机与换热器是系统高效运行的关键设备,提升这2个设备的运行效率对于系统热力学性能以及输出功量的提升作用显著,采用多目标优化方法得到系统的最优(火用)效率为55.73%,最优单位能量成本为6378.94元/kW,能量效率和相对节能率较设计工况分别提升了6.1%和10.68%。研究结果从热力学和经济学角度为系统的工程应用提供了理论依据。To further improve the efficiency and supply flexibility of compressed air energy storage(CAES),a novel combined cooling-heating-power(CCHP)system integrating CAES and enhanced geothermal system is proposed based on the law of energy cascade utilization.The thermodynamic models of each component within the system are established.The impacts of crucial parameters on the thermodynamic performance of the system are investigated.The multi-objective optimization is carried out to pursue the optimal Pareto fronts of exergy efficiency and total investment cost per total output energy.The results indicate that the expander and heat exchanger are the two key components in the system,and the thermodynamic performance of the above two components could improve the performance of the system significantly.Finally,the optimum exergy efficiency of the system is 55.73%,and the best total investment cost per total output energy is 6378.94 yuan/kW.The optimum values of energy efficiency and energy saving ratio are 6.1%and 10.68%,respectively,which are higher than those of values under design condition.

关 键 词：压缩空气储能 地热技术 冷热电联产 能量分析 (火用)分析 

分 类 号：TM611[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TK02[动力工程及工程热物理]