高校医学大学生对生殖健康知识与态度的调查研究  

Investigation on Knowledge and Attitude of ReproductiveHealth Among Medical College Students

作　　者：黄璐 吴辰 施玲[1] 赵艳芳 郝灵筠 蔡慧兰[1] HUANG Lu;WU Chen;CAI Hui-lan(Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning Hubei 437100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院,湖北咸宁437100 [2]咸宁市中心医院产科 [3]湖北科技学院附属第二医院 [4]十堰市郧阳区茶店中心卫生院

出　　处：《湖北科技学院学报（医学版）》2024年第1期59-63,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：湖北省大学生创新创业项目资助项目(S202110927031)。

摘　　要：目的通过分析高校医学大学生对生殖健康知识与态度的了解,为有效提高医学大学生生殖健康知识以及降低人工流产率提供科学参考依据。方法随机抽取574名某高校在校医学大学生进行问卷调查,收集数据并对结果作统计分析。结果该研究显示,在校医学大学生对生殖健康知识的了解程度不高,男大学生对于异性朋友、性生活的需求明显高于女大学生,男生与女生有异性朋友的比例分别为57.4%,37.7%(P<0.05),男、女生有性生活的比例分别为34.7%、18.7%(P<0.05)。女大学生在避孕的主动性上要优于男大学生(P<0.05),女大学生从小接受性启蒙教育较男性好,比例分别为61.7%、42.1%(P<0.05),女大学生在性生活中主动采取避孕的主观性上较男性依从性好,包括对人流不是避孕方式的了解、人流并发症以及人流需要选择正规医疗机构方面,较男性更加成熟。高校医学男、女大学生对于生殖健康知识的需求很高,比例分别为62.4%、66.0%(P>0.05),实际获取过避孕知识培训的比例较低,分别为31.4%、34.9%(P>0.05)。出于对个人隐私的保护,大学生更倾向于参加“一对一”的专业辅导,比例分别为73.6%、80.1%(P>0.05)。结论需要对高校医学大学生进行多渠道生殖健康知识的宣传、教育,普及避孕知识的认知,而不能只针对女大学生进行单方面的宣传和教育,同时充分考虑同学们的隐私,选择最合适的方式进行宣传,这样才能最大程度的提高生殖健康教育的普及,降低意外妊娠引起的人工流产发生率。Objective To provide scientific reference for improving reproductive health knowledge and reducing abortion rate of medical college students by analyzing their understanding of reproductive health knowledge and attitude.Methods 574 medical college students were randomly selected for questionnaire survey.The data were collected and the results were analyzed statistically.Results The study showed that medical college students'understanding of reproductive health knowledge was not high.Male college students'demands for heterosexual friends and sexual life were significantly higher than that of female college students.The proportion of male and female students with heterosexual friends were 57.4%and 37.7%,respectively(P<0.05).The proportion of male and female students whose had sex were 34.7%and 18.7%,respectively(P<0.05).Female college students had better contraceptive initiative than male college students(P<0.05),and had better sexual initiation education than male students,with the proportion of 61.7%and 42.1%(P<0.05),respectively.Female college students had better subjectivity than male students in taking contraceptive initiative during sexual life.Male and female medical college students had a high demand for reproductive health knowledge,accounting for 62.4%and 66%,respectively(P>0.05),while the actual proportion of obtaining contraceptive knowledge training were relatively low,accounting for 31.4%and 34.9%,respectively(P>0.05).For the protection of personal privacy,college students were more inclined to participate in"one-to-one"professional counseling,the proportion is 73.6%,80.1%(P>0.05).Conclusion It is necessary to publicize and educate medical college students on reproductive health through multiple channels and popularize contraceptive knowledge,rather than unilaterally publicize and educate female college students.At the same time,we should fully consider the privacy of students and choose the most appropriate way to publicize,so as to maximize the popularization of reproductive health education And red

关 键 词：高校大学生 生殖健康知识 人工流产 态度 调查研究 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]