2018~2022年南昌地区单采血小板捐献情况分析  

Analysis of Apheresis Platelet Donation in Nanchang Region from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：余航[1] 欧阳江[1] 刘洪华 孙瑜[1] YU Hang;OUYANG Jiang;LIU Hong-hua;SUN Yu#(Jiangxi Blood Center,Nanchang330200)

机构地区：[1]江西省血液中心,南昌330200

出　　处：《实用中西医结合临床》2023年第21期7-10,共4页Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析2018~2022年南昌地区单采血小板献血者年龄、性别、职业、献血量变化等特征,为发展本地区单采血小板固定献血队伍提供依据,保障临床供血安全。方法:收集2018~2022年江西省血液中心血站信息管理系统中单采血小板捐献信息,分年度统计献血人次、年龄、性别、职业、献血量、户籍、献血次数、二次献血占比,并进行比较。结果:2018~2022年间,南昌地区单采血小板捐献人次呈前增后降变化态势,2021年最多,达9662人次;年龄分布上,35岁及以上年龄段单采血小板献血者人次占比达到61.78%后逐步下降,最低至48.70%;18~24岁年龄段单采血小板献血者人次占比由18.35%开始逐步增高,最高至32.71%;男性是主要的单采血小板献血人群,占年度总献血人次77.61%~78.82%;登记职业为其他的人群是主要单采血小板献血人群,占年度总献血人次43.71%~51.56%;单次捐献2 U血小板人次比例持续增长,最高达82.03%;年度内献血一次人数占比较高,最高至66.42%;首次单采血小板献血者年度内二次献血比例较低,最高仅为21.48%。结论:2018~2022年间,南昌地区单采血小板献血事业取得了一定发展,但基础不够牢固,应对风险能力不足。在后疫情时代,应针对本地区单采血小板献血者以年轻人、男性、其他类职业为主的特点,制定定向招募政策;应开发不定期单采血小板献血者、首次单采血小板献血者二次招募动员专项策略,提升二次献血率;应积极贯彻落实全流程优质服务理念,增强献血者黏性;应组建好应急单采献血队伍并定期更新,确保应急单采献血队伍能联系、能响应以加强应急保障潜力。通过一系列举措,有效组建并扩大本地区单采血小板固定献血者队伍,夯实单采血小板献血事业发展基础,保障地区单采血小板临床供血安全。Objective:The changes of age,sex,occupation and blood donation volume of apheresis platelet donors in Nanchang region from 2018 to 2022 were analyzed in order to provide a basis for the development of fixed apheresis platelet donors team and ensure the safety of clinical blood supply.Methods:The information of apheresis platelet donation was collected from the information management system of blood station of Jiangxi Blood Center from 2018 to 2022,the annual statistics of blood donation person-times,age,sex,occupation,blood donation volume,household registration,times of blood donation and the proportion of secondary blood donation were made.Results:From 2018 to 2022,the numbers of apheresis platelet donation in Nanchang region showed a trend of increasing before and then decreasing,with the highest in 2021,reaching 9662 person-time.In terms of age distribution,the proportion of apheresis platelet donors aged 35 and above decreased gradually after reaching 61.78%,and the lowest was 48.70%.The proportion of apheresis platelet donors in the 18~24 age group gradually increased from 18.35%to 32.71%.Male were the main apheresis platelet donors,accounting for 77.61%~78.40%of the total annual apheresis platelet donors.Registered occupations for other groups were the main apheresis platelet donors,accounting for 43.71%~51.56%of the total annual apheresis platelet donors.The proportion of 2 U apheresis platelet donation continued to increase,up to 82.03%.The number of people donating apheresis platele once in the year was relatively high,up to 66.42%.The proportion of second blood development of apheresis platelet donation,and ensuring the safety of clinical blood supply for single platelet collection in the region.

关 键 词：单采血小板 献血分析 安全 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]