基于KANO模型的供临时休息的室内家具设计研究  

Indoor Furniture Design for Temporary Rest Based on the KANO Model

作　　者：梁海胜 吴智慧 束方荣 LIANG Haisheng;WU Zhihui;SHU Fangrong(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第2期58-65,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：教育部2021年产学合作协同育人项目(202101148002)。

摘　　要：目的 对于疫情时期暴露的室内临时休息问题进行设计研究,探讨出一种解决该问题的最佳方案。方法 首先运用KJ法获取了14项室内临时休息家具的用户需求;其次基于14项用户需求建立KANO模型,分析得到用户需求层次;然后利用分析得出的需求层次对包括躺椅、折叠床、组合式工位、床垫和帐篷在内的5种需求解决方案进行调研与研究分析;最终根据研究结果,针对室内临时休息问题进行方案决策设计。结果 根据KANO模型分析出最佳解决方案为一体式室内充气帐篷,并对此提出了一种新的设计方案。结论 通过对KANO模型的运用,明确了室内临时休息家具的需求层次,并将其运用在现有产品的调研分析和最终设计方案的优化中,为解决室内临时休息问题提供了一种新的解决方案和研究思路。The work aims to study the problem of temporary indoor rest during the epidemic period to explore the best way to solve the problem.Firstly,the user demands of 14 items of indoor temporary rest furniture were obtained by the KJ method.Then a KANO model was established based on 14 user demands,and the level of user demands was analyzed.Secondly,using the demand level obtained from the analysis,five kinds of demand solutions including recliner,folding bed,combined station,mattress and tent were investigated and analyzed.Finally,according to the research results,an op-timal solution to the problem of temporary indoor rest was proposed.According to KANO model,the best solution was the integral inflatable indoor tent,and a new design scheme was proposed.Through the application of the KANO model,the demand level of indoor temporary rest furniture is clarified and applied in the investigation and analysis of existing products and the optimization of the final design scheme,which provides a new solution and research idea for solving the problem of indoor temporary rest.

关 键 词：KJ法 KANO模型 临时休息 室内帐篷 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]