基于SAPAD-QFD的施工升降机驾驶室设计研究  

Design of Construction Hoist Cab Based on SAPAD-QFD

作　　者：张玉萍[1] 杨甜甜 杨一 罗晓庆 ZHANG Yuping;YANG Tiantian;YANG Yi;LUO Xiaoqing(Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China;Sichuan Construction Machinery(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610039,China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学,成都610039 [2]四川建设机械(集团)股份有限公司,成都610081

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第2期88-98,117,共12页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地-现代设计与文化研究中心(MD23E028)。

摘　　要：目的 为提高施工升降机驾驶员工作效率,改善其工作体验,设计出满足驾驶员实际需求的施工升降机驾驶室。方法 以SAPAD理论和QFD理论为理论框架,梳理出用户需求及与其对应的设计特征,并在此基础上开展设计实践。首先,通过观察法和访谈法来获取驾驶员日常行为信息,根据SAPAD理论完成“行为-产品-意义”的映射分析,并借助聚类分析法获取用户需求;其次,利用AHP法对用户需求进行权重分析并计算权重值;最后,根据QFD理论构建施工升降机驾驶室的质量屋,将各项用户需求转化为设计特征,指导设计实践。结果 根据研究结果,提出一种符合驾驶员实际需求的施工升降机驾驶室设计方案。结论 SAPAD理论与QFD理论的综合应用,一方面可以挖掘出用户的核心需求,另一方面增加了设计方案的科学性,在优化施工升降机驾驶室用户体验的同时,也为其他工业产品设计提供了有价值的参考。The work aims to design a cab to meet the actual needs of construction hoist drivers to improve their work efficiency and working experience.With SAPAD theory and QFD theory as the theoretical framework,the user needs and their corresponding design characteristics were sorted out,and the design practice was carried out on this basis.Firstly,the drivers'daily behavior information was obtained by observation method and interview method,the mapping analysis of"behavior-object-meaning"was completed according to SAPAD theory,and the user needs were obtained by cluster analysis method.Then,AHP method was used to analyze the user needs and calculate the weight value.Finally,the house of quality of the construction hoist cab was constructed according to QFD theory,and the user needs were transformed into design characteristics to guide the design practice.Based on the above research results,a construction hoist cab de-sign scheme that meets the actual needs of drivers is proposed.The comprehensive application of SAPAD theory and QFD theory can tap into the core needs of users,and increase the scientificity of the design scheme.While optimizing the user experience of the construction hoist cab,it also provides design reference value for other industrial products.

关 键 词：SAPAD理论 QFD理论 施工升降机驾驶室设计 用户行为 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]