富锦国家湿地公园不同生境访花昆虫资源及其多样性  

Resources of Flower Visiting Insects in Different Habitats of Fujin National Wetland Park and Its Diversity

作　　者：周亚星乔 郭鹏 刘丽娜[1] 王雪盈 马立苹 韩丽丽 韩晓云 罗志文[1,2] ZHOU Yaxingqiao;GUO Peng;LIU Lina;WANG Xueying;MA Liping;HAN Lili;HAN Xiaoyun;LUO Zhiwen(College of Biology and Agriculture,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007;Institute of Applied Insect,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生物与农业学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第2期156-159,168,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2020-KYYWF-0240);黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210222105)。

摘　　要：采用样线法对富锦国家湿地公园内的访花昆虫进行多样性研究。本研究观察或采集到访花昆虫共计1 075只,隶属于5目20科52种。其中:鳞翅目有26种,占总种数的50%;鞘翅目有10种,占总种数的19.23%;优势种共9种,其他目访花昆虫种类较少。对富锦国家湿地公园4种生境的访花昆虫进行分析,草本花卉区的群落多样性指数和均匀度指数最高,灌木区和草本花卉区的相似性最高,乔木区和草本花卉区的相似性最低。对富锦国家湿地公园访花昆虫资源的调查,能够掌握其种类和分布情况,为湿地的合理开发、科学利用和可持续发展提供相关资料。The diversity of flower visiting insects in Fujin National Wetland Park was studied by using the method of line transect.In this study,1075 flower visiting insects were observed or collected,belonging to 52 species 20 families 5 orders.Among them,there were 26 species of Lepidoptera,accounting for 50% of all species;there were 10 species of Coleoptera,accounting for 19.23% of all species;there were 9 dominant species,and there were fewer species of flower visiting insects of other orders.Based on the analysis of flower visiting insects in four habitats in Fujin National Wetland Park,the diversity index and evenness index of the herb flower area were the highest,the similarity between the shrub area and the herb flower area was the highest,and the similarity between the arbor area and the herb flower area was the lowest.Trough the investigation of flower visiting insect resources in Fujin National Wetland Park,we can understand their species and distribution,and provide relevant information for the reasonable development,scientific utilization and sustainable development of wetland.

关 键 词：访花昆虫 群落组成 群落多样性 群落相似性 富锦国家湿地公园 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]