HIV高危人群对暴露后预防的使用意愿和使用现状  

The willingness and usage of post-exposure prophylaxis among HiV high-risk population

作　　者：杨晓楠 林琳[2] 林彬[2] 孙晓光[2] 王霖 郝连正[2] 马伟 YANG Xiaonan;LIN Lin;LIN Bin;SUN Xiaoguang;WANG Lin;HAO Lianzheng;MA Wei(School of Public Health,Cheeloo Colleg of Medical,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;Shandong Center for Disease Control an Prevention,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院,济南250012 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2023年第12期1376-1379,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022MH160);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202112050690)。

摘　　要：目前HIV最主要的传播途径是性传播,MSM、吸毒者、暗娼及其嫖客作为HIV传播的高危人群,是艾滋病预防工作的重点。nPEP是个体在暴露于高危行为之后,72小时之内服用特定药物来阻断HIV的传播,该方法已被证实是一种有效的预防措施。近年来,国内外学者对不同高危人群的nPEP使用意愿和使用现状做了研究,本文旨在对近年来的相关研究进行整理分析,为进一步推广nPEP提出针对性的措施和建议。Sexual transmission is currently the primary route for the spread of HIV.Men who have sex with men(MSM),drug users,commercial sex workers and their clients are identified as high-risk populations for HIV transmission,and are the primary targets for AIDS prevention.After engaging in high-risk behaviors,non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis(nPEP)using specific drugs could be employed to block HIV transmission within 72 hours,and it has been proven as an effective prevention method.In recent years,both domestic and foreign scholars have researched the willingness and usage of nPEP in varying high-risk populations.This paper aims to summarize and analyze the relevant studies,and to put forward targeted measures and recommendations for promoting nPEP.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 高危人群 暴露后预防 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]