韩国医疗责任保险制度研究  

Medical liability insurance system in South Korea

作　　者：郭一帆[1] Guo Yifan(Xinzhou Normal University,Xinzhou,Shanri 034000,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院,山西忻州市034000

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2024年第1期90-96,共7页China Health Law

摘　　要：韩国医疗责任保险制度以民营保险公司运营的医疗责任保险和大韩医生协会医疗共济会运营的医疗赔偿共济保险组成。这一制度在缓解韩国日益增多的医疗纠纷案件、保障受害者权益等方面起到了巨大的作用。此外,韩国还通过修改《消费者基本法》《医疗法》,制定医疗事故损害救济及医疗纠纷调解等法律来构建多元化的医疗纠纷解决机制。韩国的医疗责任保险制度可以为完善我国的相关制度提供借鉴。我国可以参考韩国从发展医疗责任互助保险、合理设置保险费率、构建第三人直接请求权、建立赔偿金代付制度等方面入手,构建更完善的医疗纠纷解决机制。The Medical liability insurance system in South Korea is composed of medical liability insurance oper-ated by private insurance companies and medical compensation mutual aid insurance operated by the Medical Masonic Association of the Korean Medical Association.This system has played a great role in alleviating the increasing number of medical disputes in South Korea and protecting the rights and interests of victims.In addition,South Ko-rea has also established a diversified medical dispute resolution mechanism by amending the Basic Law of Consumers and the Medical Law,and formulating the Law on Medical Malpractice Damage Relief and Medical Dispute Media-tion.South Korea's medical liability insurance system can provide reference for the improvement of China's related systems,China can refer to South Korea from the development of medical liability mutual insurance,reasonable set-ting of insurance rates,the construction of a third party direct claim,the establishment of compensation payment system and other aspects to improve the construction of a more perfect medical dispute resolution mechanism.

关 键 词：医疗责任保险 医疗赔偿共济保险 医疗纠纷 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]