女性盆底功能障碍性疾病骨盆几何构型特点的研究现状  

Research status on pelvic geometric configuration characteristics of female pelvic floor dysfunction

作　　者：马璐阳 赵玉娇[2] 程悦[2] 沈文(审校)[2] MA Luyang;ZHAO Yujiao;CHENG Yue;SHEN Wen(Department of Radiology,The First Central Clinical School,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300192,China;Department of Radiology,The First Central Hospital of Tianjin)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学一中心临床学院放射科,天津300192 [2]天津市第一中心医院放射科

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2024年第1期97-100,共4页International Journal of Medical Radiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82271971);天津市科技计划项目(21JCQNJC01640,21JCYBJC01640);天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2022QN031,TJWJ2023XK012);天津市自然科学基金(21JCYBJC01290)。

摘　　要：盆底解剖异常是女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)的发病基础,PFD的发生与骨盆的几何构型有一定关联。基于CT、MRI等影像学方法进行骨盆检查,能够直观显示骨盆形状并精准评估骨盆几何构型。就PFD病人骨盆横径、骨盆前后径、骶尾骨形态、耻骨弓角度、骨盆面积等基于影像评估的骨盆几何构型特点予以综述。Anatomical anomalies of the pelvis are responsible for the development of pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD),and there is a link between PFD and geometrical configuration of pelvis.CT,MRI,and other imaging methods can visually display the shape of the pelvis and accurately evaluate the geometric configuration of the pelvis.This article reviews the pelvic geometric imaging characteristics including transverse pelvic diameter,anteroposterior pelvic diameter,sacrococcygeal morphology,pubic arch angle,and pelvic area in patients with PFD.

关 键 词：盆底功能障碍性疾病 盆底解剖 骨盆几何构型 骨盆测量 磁共振成像 体层摄影术 X线计算机 

分 类 号：R323.5[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学] R814.42[医药卫生—基础医学] R816.91