经济视角下锂离子电池产业技术现状、挑战与未来  

Technological landscape,challenges,and future outlook of the lithium-ion battery industry:An economic perspective

作　　者：李琳[1] LI Lin(Shanghai Communications Polytechnic,Shanghai 200431,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通职业技术学院,上海200431

出　　处：《储能科学与技术》2024年第1期358-360,共3页Energy Storage Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071177);上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划项目(2008CG81);2020年度全国教育科学研究项目(世界智库(北京)自然科学研究院)(2020-QK-002)。

摘　　要：本文从经济视角探讨锂离子电池产业的技术现状、挑战及未来发展。锂离子电池因其在电动汽车和可再生能源中的主导地位成为解决清洁能源需求的关键技术。本文概述了锂离子电池行业的国际发展格局,强调我国的技术优势。技术研究方向中,正负极材料和电解液创新为电池性能提升提供支持。然而,产业面临原材料供应链波动、技术限制和环境压力等挑战。提出了通过固态电池技术和新型材料研究实现技术创新,并通过原材料多元化和可持续采购解决供应链不稳定性。锂离子电池产业通过持续创新和国际合作,有望在技术、经济和环保方面实现更可持续和绿色的未来。This paper explores the current state,challenges,and future development of the lithium-ion battery industry from an economic perspective.Lithium-ion batteries play a crucial role in addressing the demand for clean energy,particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.The paper provides an overview of the global lithium-ion battery industry,emphasizing China's technological advantages.Innovations in positive and negative electrode materials and electrolytes are highlighted as contributors to enhancing battery performance.However,the industry faces challenges such as fluctuations in the supply chain of raw materials,technological constraints,and environmental pressures.The paper proposes achieving technological innovation through solid-state battery technology and research on new materials,addressing supply chain instability through diversification and sustainable procurement of raw materials.Through continuous innovation and international cooperation,the lithium-ion battery industry is poised to realize a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future in terms of technology,economy,and ecology.

关 键 词：锂电池产业 经济 技术现状 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] F426[经济管理—产业经济]