湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点述略  

Types and characteristics of ancient Huxiang TCM literature

作　　者：许盈[1,2] 葛金文 XU Ying;GE Jinwen(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;Hunan Mawangdui Medical Research Center,Changsha,Hunan 410006,China;Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南省马王堆医学研究中心,湖南长沙410006 [3]湖南省中医药研究院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2024年第1期158-162,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖南省社科基金教育学专项(JJ225997);湖南中医药大学校级科研重点项目(S2023XJZD04);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2958)。

摘　　要：湖湘中医药文献既是湖湘先人认识疾病的重要途径,又是湖湘地区中医药知识的重要宝库。从早期的口头传承到简帛、竹木简牍,再到纸质文献,湖湘中医药文献呈现了丰富多样的类型和独特的发展轨迹。周秦两汉时期,湖湘中医药文献开始萌芽,主要以简帛文献为主;魏晋隋唐时期,文献载体逐渐向竹木简牍转变,且养生文献得到发展;宋金元时期,方书集合文献占据主导地位,中医药知识体系更趋完善;明清时期,见证了湖湘中医药文献的鼎盛,特别是处理时疫的文献得到广泛流传。通过厘清湖湘古代中医药文献的类型与特点,展示和挖掘湖湘中医药知识和理论的构建历程,从而促进湖湘中医药及其文献的研究利用。TCM literature of Hunan region,commonly referred to as Huxiang TCM literature,serves as both a crucial pathway for Huxiang ancestors to understand diseases and an important treasure house of TCM knowledge in Huxiang area.From initial oral inheritance to bamboo and silk manuscripts,bamboo and wooden slips,and then to paper documents,Huxiang TCM literature has fully demonstrated its richness and variety as well as its unique development trajectory.Huxiang TCM literature begun to sprout during the Zhou,Qin,and Han dynasties,primarily characterized by bamboo and silk manuscripts.Later,in the Wei,Jin,Sui,and Tang dynasties,the literature carrier gradually changed to bamboo and wooden slips,accompanying the growth of literature related to health preservation.During the Song,Jin,and Yuan dynasties,compiled formula books occupied a dominant position,marking the ever-improving TCM knowledge system.Then,the Ming and Qing dynasties witnessed the heyday of Huxiang TCM literature,especially with the widespread dissemination of literature on dealing with epidemics.By clarifying the types and characteristics of ancient Huxiang TCM literature,this paper reveals and explores the construction process of Huxiang TCM knowledge and its theories,so as to promote the research and utilization of Huxiang TCM and its associated literature.

关 键 词：湖湘文化 中医药文献 文献载体 文献类型 地域医学特色 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]