膝关节骨关节炎患者运动干预研究进展  

Research progress on exercise intervention in patients with knee osteoarthritis

作　　者：芮子容 樊辰 杨红梅[3] 王仕雨 刘晓联 李秀梅 司晓莉[1,2] RUI Zirong;FAN Chen;YANG Hongmei;WANG Shiyu;LIU Xiaolian;LI Xiumei;SI Xiaoli(Editorial Department of Journal of Nursing Administration,Beijing 100700,China;Nursing Department,the Seventh Medical Center,General Hospital of People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Orthopedics,the Seventh Medical Center,General Hospital of People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]《护理管理杂志》编辑部,北京市100700 [2]解放军总医院第七医学中心护理部,北京市100700 [3]解放军总医院第七医学中心骨科,北京市100700

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2023年第7期545-550,共6页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：随着我国老龄化的加剧、人们生活方式的改变,以及肥胖发病率的持续升高,膝关节骨关节炎发病率也呈不断上升的趋势,严重影响患者的日常活动及其生活质量,给社会、家庭及患者本人带来巨大负担。文章从肌肉“激活”运动、肌力训练、平衡能力训练、有氧运动训练等方面分析膝关节骨关节炎患者的运动方式、频次和周期等。在此基础上,提出制订具有针对性的运动方案、以互联网为载体开展运动干预、开展多学科联合干预的展望,以期为提高膝关节骨关节炎患者生活质量提供理论依据。With the aggravation of aging in China,the change of people's lifestyle,and the continuous increase of obesity incidence rate,the incidence rate of knee osteoarthritis is also on the rise,which seriously affects patients'daily activities and quality of life,and brings huge burden to society,families and patients themselves.The article analyzes the exercise mode,frequency and period of patients with knee os-teoarthritis from the aspects of muscle"activation"movement,strength training,balance ability training,aerobic exercise,etc.On the basis,the prospect of formulating targeted sports programs,taking the Internet as the carrier to carry out sports intervention,and developing multidiscipli-nary joint intervention is proposed,so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

关 键 词：膝关节 骨关节炎 运动干预 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R684.3[医药卫生—临床医学]