我国山地户外旅游的历史变迁、演进特征与发展路径  

Historical Changes,Evolutionary Characteristics and Development Path of Mountain Outdoor Tourism in China

作　　者：罗乔有 罗赣 Luo Qiaoyou;Luo Gan(School of Physical Education,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学体育学院,湖南长沙410082 [2]贵州大学体育学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第12期227-231,256,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：一般项目“2022年湖南省体育局课题”(项目编号:2022XH0129)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,梳理我国山地户外旅游的历史变迁,分析其演进特征并提出发展路径。结果表明:(1)我国山地户外旅游大体上经历了初步萌芽、逐渐兴起、规范阶段与蓬勃发展等历史变迁时期;(2)演进特征主要体现在旅游参与群体、旅游参与动机、旅游场地空间、旅游项目产品、旅游管理主体与旅游产业规模等方面。据此,建议:我国山地户外旅游的发展路径为加强政府管理与社会管理有效结合双管齐下,整合山地户外旅游资源与优化布局、建设立体多元的山地户外场地设施,实现山地户外旅游与“网宣、乡振、旅游、研教”四个全面深度融合,齐抓“校社企”共育格局、建设山地户外旅游人才“点线面”体系,坚持科技引领总基调、提升山地户外旅游装备制造水平。Using literature review,logical analysis and other methods,this paper sorts sout the historical changes of China's mountain outdoor tourism,analyzes its evolutionary characteristics and puts forward the development path.China's mountain outdoor tourism has experienced a preliminary germination,the gradual emergence,standardization and vigorous development and other historical changes;the evolutionary characteristics are mainly reflected in the tourism participation groups,tourism participation motives,tourism venues and spaces,tourism projects and products,tourism management bodies and the scale of the tourism industry and other aspects.And the development path of Chinas mountain outdoor tourism has been put forward:strengthening the effective combination of government management and social management of the two-pronged approach,the integration of mountain outdoor tourism resources and optimize the layout,the construction of three-dimensional diversified mountain outdoor venues and facilities,to do a good job of mountain outdoor tourism and the"network of publicity,rural vibration,tourism,research and education,"the depth of the integration of the four comprehensive,and grasping the"school,society,and enterprise"coeducation pattern,the construction of outdoor mountain tourism personnel,"point,line,and surface"system,adhering to the overall theme of scientific and technological leadership,to enhance the level of outdoor tourism equipment manufacturing in mountainous areas.

关 键 词：山地户外旅游 体育旅游 历史变迁 演进特征 发展路径 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]