韩国生活体育发展历程、成效及启示  

Development Process,Effect and Enlightenment of Life Sports in Korea

作　　者：虎晓东[1] 李成宝 HU Xiaodong;LI Chengbao(College of Physical Education,Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia,750021;School of Physical Education,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui,236037)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学体育学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]阜阳师范大学体育学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2024年第1期23-27,71,共6页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：运用文献资料等研究方法,梳理韩国生活体育的发展历程,厘清其现行主要支持项目和成效,期冀为中国全民健身高质量发展提供参考。研究结果:韩国通过不断完善生活体育相关的政策法规,最直接的成效是扩大了体育基础设施、体育人口以及民众的体育与健康意识逐步提高,从而不同程度地增进国民健康水平,降低老龄化带来的高额医疗费用支出,并带动体育产业的发展。但也存在无法满足私营部门的需求和供给、体育福利扩散过程中存在显著地区间差异等问题。启示:构建标准化顶层设计,加强融合服务;以需求为主,扩大体育基础设施建设;构建宣传与志愿者服务体系;制定国民体力认证标准,创新激励机制。Using literature and other research methods,the researchers analyzed the development history of life sports in Korea,and clarified the current major support programs and their effectiveness,with the hope of providing references for the high-quality development of national fitness in China.By continuously improving the policies and regulations related to lifestyle sports,Korea has most directly expanded its sports infrastructure,sports population,and gradually increased the public's awareness of sports and health,thus improving national health to varying degrees,reducing the high medical expenses brought about by aging,and boosting the development of the sports industry.However,there are also problems such as the inability to meet the demand and supply of the private sector,and significant regional differences in the diffusion of sports benefits.Implications:Build a standardized top-level design and strengthen integration services,expand sports infrastructure construction based on demand and build a publicity and volunteer service system,and develop national physical fitness certification standards and innovative incentive mechanisms.

关 键 词：生活体育 体育福利 老龄化 全民健身 体育产业 

分 类 号：G813[文化科学—体育学]