福建省居民2021年科学健康观素养及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Scientifc Health Concept Literacy and Its Influencing Factors of Residents of Fujian Province in 2021

作　　者：林英[1] 陈锦辉[1] Lin Ying;Chen Jinhui(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350012

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2023年第6期564-567,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：福建省科技创新平台建设项目(2019Y2001)。

摘　　要：目的了解和分析福建省居民科学健康观素养水平及影响因素,为今后开展健康教育及制定干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样法,对全省14个县(市、区)15~69岁非集体居住常住人口进行调查,共完成有效问卷3554份。结果福建省居民2021年的科学健康观素养水平为51.49%。其中,有87.8%的居民懂得保健食品的作用,有82.7%的居民能正确理解健康的概念,但对“关于促进心理健康的正确方法”及“母乳喂养对婴儿的好处”两个问题的答对率低于60%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度及家庭年收入是影响科学健康观素养水平的主要因素。文化程度越低,科学健康观素养越低。家庭年收入越低,科学健康观素养越低。结论福建省居民科学健康观素养水平初步形成,低文化程度、低收入家庭居民的科学健康观素养有待进一步提升。Objective To understand and analyze the level of scientific health concept literacy and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian Province,and to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education and formulating intervention strategies in the future.Methods Stratified and multi-stage random sampling method was used to investigate the non-collective residents aged 15-69 in 14 counties(or cities and districts)of Fujian province,and a total of 3554 valid questionnaires were completed.Results In 2021,the health concept literacy rate of Fujian residents was 51.49%.Among them,87.8%understood the role of health food and 82.7%could correctly understand the concept of health,but the correct answer rates of the two questions about the correct way to promote mental health and the benefits of breastfeeding for infants were still less than 60%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education level and family annual income were the main factors affecting the level of scientific health concept literacy.The lower the education level,the lower the scientific health concept literacy.The lower the family annual income,the lower the scientific health concept literacy.Conclusion The level of scientific health concept literacy of residents in Fujian Province has formed initially,and the scientific health concept literacy of residents with low education level and low-income family’s needs to be further improved.

关 键 词：科学健康观 健康素养 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]