侨校大学新生心理健康素养现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Current Situation and Factors Influencing the Mental Health Literacy of University Freshmen in Overseas Schools

作　　者：胡子琦 魏方新 何瑞瑶 王妤[2] Hu Ziqi;Wei Fangxin;He Ruiyao;Wang Yu(School of Nursing,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China;The Community Health Service Center of Jinan University,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学护理学院,广州510630 [2]暨南大学附属第一医院社区卫生服务中心,广州510630

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2023年第6期579-583,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解侨校大学新生的心理健康素养现状及影响因素,为提高侨校大学新生的心理健康素养水平提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取广州市某高校在校参与新生体检的1580名学生作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、心理健康素养量表(MHLS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)进行调查。结果侨校大学新生的心理健康素养总得分为(117.75±10.30)分。多元线性回归结果表明:户籍、性别、心理弹性水平是侨校大学新生心理健康素养的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论侨校大学新生的心理健康素养处于中等水平,应重点关注男性、不同户籍、心理弹性水平较低新生的心理健康素养,采取针对性的心理健康预防和干预策略,促进大学新生心理健康素养的提升。Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of mental health literacy among university freshmen in overseas schools,and to provide a basis and reference for improving the mental health literacy level of university freshmen in overseas schools.Methods Using the whole-group sampling method,1580 students who participated in the freshman physical examination at a university in Guangzhou were selected as the study subjects,and the general information questionnaire,the Mental Health Literacy Scale(MHLS),and the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)were used to investigate.Results The total score of mental health literacy of freshmen in overseas universities was(117.75±10.30).The results of multiple linear regression showed that household registration,gender,and psychological resilience level were the independent influencing factors of mental health literacy of freshmen in overseas universities(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health literacy of university freshmen in overseas schools is at an intermediate level,and the focus should be on the mental health literacy of freshmen who are male,of different household registration,and have a low level of psychological resilience,and targeted mental health prevention and intervention strategies should be adopted to promote the improvement of the mental health literacy of university freshmen.

关 键 词：侨校大学 新生 心理健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]