新风胶囊抑制软骨细胞炎症和细胞外基质降解:基于调控miR-502-5p/TRAF2/NF-κB轴  

Xinfeng Capsule alleviates interleukin-1β-induced chondrocyte inflammation and extracellular matrix degradation by regulating the miR-502-5p/TRAF2/NF-κB axis

作　　者：周巧[1,3] 刘健[2] 万磊[2] 朱艳[1] 齐亚军[3] 胡月迪 ZHOU Qiao;LIU Jian;WAN lei;ZHU Yan;QI Yajun;HU Yuedi(Second Affiliated Hospital,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230061,China;First Affiliated Hospital,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China;Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽合肥230061 [2]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230031 [3]安徽中医药大学,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《南方医科大学学报》2024年第1期108-118,共11页Journal of Southern Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82274490);安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(自然科学类)重点项目(2022AH050449);安徽省第12批“115”创新团队((皖人才办)﹝2019﹞1号);安徽省名中医刘健工作室建设项目(中医药发展秘﹝2018﹞11号);安徽省中医药领军人才项目(中医药发展秘﹝2018﹞23号)资助。

摘　　要：目的探讨新风胶囊(XFC)对白介素(IL)-1β诱导的软骨细胞功能的影响及作用机制。方法构建IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞炎症模型;SD大鼠灌胃制备XFC含药血清。细胞增殖实验(CCK-8)和流式细胞术筛选最佳XFC含药血清浓度;双荧光素酶报告分析miR-502-5p和TRAF2的靶向关系。构建miR-502-5p抑制表达质粒(inhibitor)及阴性对照组,转染至软骨细胞中。分为对照组(NC),IL-1β组,XFC组,IL-1β+NC-inhibitor,IL-1β+miR-502-5pinhibitor,IL-1β+miR-502-5pinhibitor+XFC最佳含药血清组,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELASA)检测IL-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-4、IL-10的水平。逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)、蛋白质免疫印迹实验(WB)、免疫荧光法检测Ⅱ型胶原α1(COL2A1)、基质金属蛋白酶13(MMP13)、软骨蛋白聚糖抗体(ADAMTS5)和miR-502-5p/TRAF2/NF-κB基因的表达。结果与NC组相比,IL-1β组中软骨细胞活力下降,细胞凋亡率升高,且miR-502-5p、IL-4、IL-10和COL2A1表达下降,IL-1β、TNF-α和ADAMTS5、MMP13、TRAF2、NF-κB p65表达升高(P<0.05)。筛选得出20%XFC为最佳含药血清浓度。与IL-1β组相比,XFC含药血清干预后,软骨细胞活力升高,细胞凋亡率下降,IL-1β、TNF-α、ADAMTS5、MMP13、TRAF2、NF-κBp65表达下降,miR-502-5p、IL-4、IL-10和COL2A1表达升高(P<0.05)。与NC-inhibitor相比,转染miR-502-5p inhibitor后,IL-1β、TNF-α、ADAMTS5、MMP13、TRAF2、NF-κB p65表达升高,miR-502-5p、IL-4、IL-10和COL2A1表达下降;与miR-502-5pinhibitor相比,将miR-502-5pinhibitor转染的软骨细胞和最佳XFC含药血清共培养后,XFC含药血清能逆转miR-502-5p抑制状态对软骨细胞炎症和ECM的影响。结论XFC抑制软骨细胞炎症、细胞外基质降解,减轻IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞损伤,其机制可能是通过调节miR-502-5p/TRAF2/NF-κB轴。Objective To investigate the mechanism that mediates the inhibitory effect of Xinfeng Capsule(XFC)on interleukin(IL)-1β-induced impairment of chondrocytes.Methods XFC-medicated serum was collected from SD rats with XFC gavage,and its optimal concentration for chondrocyte treatment was determined using Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and flow cytometry.Dual luciferase reporter analysis was performed to analyze the targeting relationship between miR-502-5p and TRAF2.In cultured human chondrocytes induced with IL-1β,the effects of transfection with miR-502-5p inhibitor and XFC-medicated serum,alone or in combination,on expression levels of IL-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),IL-4,and IL-10 were examined with ELISA,and the changes in the expressions of collagen type II alpha 1(COL2A1),matrix metalloproteinase 13(MMP13),adisintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5(ADAMTS5),and miR-502-5p/TRAF2/NF-κB axis gene expression were detected using RT-qPCR,Western blotting,and immunofluorescence assay.Results In cultured human chondrocytes,treatment with IL-1βsignificantly decreased the cell viability,increased cell apoptosis rate,lowered miR-502-5p,IL-4,IL-10,and COL2A1 expressions,and enhanced IL-1β,TNF-α,ADAMTS5,MMP13,TRAF2,and NF-κB p65 expressions(P<0.05),and these changes were significantly improved by treatment with XFC-medicated serum at the optimal concentration of 20%(P<0.05).Transfection of the chondrocytes with miR-502-5p inhibitor resulted in elevated expressions of IL-1β,TNF-α,ADAMTS5,MMP13,TRAF2,and NF-κB p65 and lowered expressions of miR-502-5p,IL-4,IL-10,and COL2A1,and XFC-medicated serum obviously reversed the effects of miR-502-5p inhibitor.Conclusion XFC can inhibit IL-1β-induced inflammatory response and ECM degradation in cultured human chondrocytes possibly by regulating the miR-502-5p/TRAF2/NF-κB axis.

关 键 词：miR-502-5p 骨关节炎 新风胶囊 炎症 细胞外基质 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]