运动处方对截肢者生活质量的影响研究  

Impact of the Implementation of an Exercise Prescription on the Quality of Life of Amputees

作　　者：穆亮[1,2] 臧万里 吴进龙 汪宇峰[5] MU Liang;ZANG Wan-li;WU Jin-long;WANG Yu-feng

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院滑雪教学训练基地博士后科研工作站,哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨体育学院冬季奥林匹克学院,哈尔滨150008 [3]哈尔滨体育学院研究生院,哈尔滨150000 [4]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715 [5]哈尔滨体育学院体育科学研究院,哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2023年第4期65-74,共10页Disability Research

基　　金：国家科技部重点研发课题《冬残奥运动项目特征和训练关键技术研究及支撑平台构建》(课题编号:2018YFF0300601);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革重点委托项目(SJGZ20200092);哈尔滨体育学院实验室平台项目(LAB2021-08);哈尔滨体育学院博士人才项目(课题编号:RCYJ-2131)。

摘　　要：本研究通过Meta分析探讨运动处方是否可以显著提升截肢者生活质量和运动表现。在PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus和OVID等数据库中进行文献检索,并对数据进行合并分析发现,截肢者实施为其定制的运动处方后,生活质量明显提升,信心增强,疼痛程度降低,最大摄氧量、无氧阈值均显著提升,双侧腿部及髋、膝关节肌力显著增强,灵活性以及柔韧性均有所改善,2分钟步行距离有效增加。因此,量身定制的运动处方可显著提升截肢者生活质量并改善其运动表现。This study was aimed to explore whether the application of exercise prescriptions can significantly improve the quality of life and athletic performance of amputees through a meta-analysis.Literature was searched in databases including PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus and OVID,and the retrieved data were combined and analyzed.The analysis revealed that after the implementation of a tailored exercise prescription,significant improvements were observed in amputees’quality of life and balance confidence level,notable reduction was observed in pain levels,marked enhancements were found in maximal oxygen uptake,anaerobic threshold,and bilateral leg,hip and knee joint muscle strength,and remarkable increases were discovered in hip joint flexibility and trunk flexibility,as well as the 2-minute walk distance.The implementation of a tailored exercise prescription could significantly enhance amputees’quality of life and athletic performance.

关 键 词：运动处方 截肢者 运动表现 生活质量 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]