临床肾性高血压的诊断和治疗  

Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Hypertension in Clinic

作　　者：马延军 董云翔 贺毅[2] MA Yanjun;DONG Yunxiang;HE Yi(The Fourth Clinical College of China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学第四临床学院,辽宁沈阳110122 [2]新疆医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830018

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2024年第1期179-184,共6页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：中国医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(1111251314)。

摘　　要：高血压通常症状较轻、患者不易察觉,因此在无形中对患者心脏、肾脏和大脑等重要器官造成了严重的、不可逆性的损伤。其中,部分高血压患者往往存在继发性的病因,若患者能够尽早得到对原发病的明确诊断、接受规范化的治疗,将会很大程度上降低血压水平和减轻对重要靶器官的损伤,提高患者的生活质量并改善预后。本文总结了不同类型的肾性高血压在临床的诊断和治疗方法,并对其未来发展进行了展望和思考。Usually,the symptoms of hypertension are mild,and it is difficult for patients to detect it,so it causes serious and irreversible damage to important organs such as heart,kidney and brain.Among them,some patients with hypertension often have secondary causes.If the patients can get a clear diagnosis of the primary disease and receive standardized treatment as soon as possible,the blood pressure level will be greatly reduced,the damage to important target organs will be alleviated,the quality of life of patients and the prognosis will be improved.This article summarizes the clinical diagnosis and treatment of different types of renal hypertension,and looks forward to its future development.

关 键 词：肾性高血压 继发性高血压 肾动脉狭窄 慢性肾病 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]