眼部CT扫描应用器官剂量调制技术的可行性研究  

Study on the feasibility of the application of organ dose modulation technique of CT scanning for the eye

作　　者：王晓庆 姜荣[1] 林思圆 王宁[1] Wang Xiaoqing;Jiang Rong;Lin Siyuan;Wang Ning(Department of Radiology,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 102600,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院放射科,北京100050

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第1期40-45,共6页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:研究器官剂量调制技术在眼部CT扫描中应用的可行性和价值。方法:选取2021年8月至2023年8月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院收治的330例行眼部CT检查患者,根据扫描时所采用的管电流控制方式将其分为调制组、常规剂量组和低剂量组,调制组采用器官剂量调制技术,智能自动管电流70~150 mA;常规剂量组采用固定管电流100 mA;低剂量组采用固定管电流70 mA。比较3组辐射剂量及CT成像质量差异。结果:调制组行横断扫描的剂量长度乘积(DLP)、容积CT剂量指数(CTDI_(vol))和有效剂量(ED)分别为62.37、12.83和0.143 mSv,显著低于常规剂量组的115.23、18.93.和0.265 mSv,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=2544.944、6009.596、2544.944,P<0.05);行冠状扫描,调制组DLP、CTDI_(vol)及ED分别为68.19、13.15和0.156 mSv,显著低于常规剂量组的122.41、19.20和0.282 mSv,两组比较差异有统计学意义(F=1232.413、3813.940、1232.413,P<0.05)。行横断扫描,调制组、常规剂量组和低剂量组图像质量优良率分别为98.83%、86.15%和47.69%,3组比较差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=53.908,P<0.05);行冠状扫描,调制组、常规剂量组和低剂量组图像质量优良率分别为96.61%、80.70%和48.28%,3组比较差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=20.992,P<0.05)。结论:眼部CT扫描应用器官剂量调制技术,行横断扫描、冠状扫描时,均可在确保成像质量符合诊断需要的前提下,显著降低患者接受辐射剂量,在临床上具有较高的应用可行性和应用价值。Objective:To study the feasibility and value of applying organ dose modulation technique in computed tomography(CT)scanning on eyes.Methods:A total of 330 patients who admitted to Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University from August 2021 to August 2023 and underwent CT examination on eyes were selected.They were divided into modulation group,conventional group and low-dose group based on the control methods of tube current in scanning.The modulation group used organ dose modulation technique with intelligent automatic tube current of 70-150 mA,and the conventional dose group used a fixed tube current of 100 mA,and the low-dose group used a fixed tube current of 70 mA.The differences in radiation dose and CT imaging quality among 3 groups were compared.Results:The dose length product(DLP),volume CT dose index(CTDI_(vol))and effective dose(ED)of cross-sectional scan of the modulation group were respectively 62.37,12.83 and 0.143 mSv,which were significantly lower than 115.23,18.93 and 0.265mSv of conventional dose group,respectively,with statistically significant(F=2544.944,6009.596,2544.944,P<0.05).The DLP,CTDI_(vol)and ED of coronary scan of the modulation group were 68.19,13.15 and 0.156,respectively,which were significantly lower than 122.41,19.20 and 0.282 mSv of the conventional dose group,respectively,with statistically significant(F=1232.413,3813.940,1232.413,P<0.05).The excellent rates of cross-sectional scans among the modulation group,conventional group and lower-dose group were respectively 98.83%,86.15%and 47.69%,and the difference among three groups was statistically significant(x^(2)=53.908,P<0.05).The excellent rates of image qualities of the modulation group,conventional group and low-dose group were respectively 96.61%,80.70%and 48.28%,and the difference among three groups was statistically significant(x^(2)=20.992,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of organ dose modulation technique in CT scanning on eyes can significantly reduce radiation dose on patient under ensur

关 键 词：眼部CT 器官剂量调制 辐射剂量 

分 类 号：R814.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]