血流动力学监测仪指导目标导向液体治疗对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后恶心呕吐的影响因素研究  

Study on the effect factors of GDFT under guidance of hemodynamic monitor on the PONV of patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery

作　　者：韩雨佳 孙昕培 祁钰杰 高雪琪 于剑锋 Han Yujia;Sun Xinpei;Qi Yujie;Gao Xueqi;Yu Jianfeng(School of Anesthesiology,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第二医科大学麻醉学院,潍坊261000 [2]山东第二医科大学附属医院麻醉科,潍坊261000

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第1期123-129,共7页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2019WS0069)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨LIDCOrapid型血流动力学监测仪指导目标导向液体治疗(GDFT)对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的影响因素。方法:选择2020年8月至2021年6月山东第二医科大学附属医院收治的90例全麻下行腹腔镜广泛性全子宫切除术患者,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组根据尿量和平均动脉压(MAP)指导补液,观察组根据每搏量变异度(SVV)指导GDFT进行补液。观察患者进入手术室后10min(T0)、麻醉诱导后3 min(T1)、Terndelenburg体位后3 min(T2)、Terndelenburg体位后30 min(T3)、Terndelenburg体位后1 h(T4)和术毕(T5)时的MAP、心率(HR)、SVV、心指数(CI);以及术中液体出入量、术后胃肠功能恢复指标和住院时间。分析主要结局指标的PONV发生率,次要结局指标的术后0~6 h(T6)、6~12 h(T7)、12~24 h(T8)及24~48 h(T9)的PONV评分,以及术后进行止吐补偿治疗的人数。结果:观察组PONV发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=6.40,P<0.05),术后T6和T7的PONV评分降低,差异有统计学意义(t=4.92、3.42,P<0.05)。观察组在T4时的HR和CI高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=0.73、0.64,P<0.05),而T3~T5时的SVV均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.28、3.42、4.10,P<0.05);观察组术中晶体液输入量和总输液量减少,胶体液输入量增加,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(t=15.10、12.36、8.19,P<0.05);观察组术后排气时间、排便时间及进食时间均早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.79、2.09、2.54,P<0.05)。两组住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:LIDCOrapid型血流动力学监测仪指导的GDFT可降低妇科腹腔镜广泛性子宫切除术PONV的发生率和术后12 h内PONV的严重程度。Objective:To investigate the effect of goal-directed fluid therapy(GDFT)under the guidance of LIDCOrapid hemodynamic monitor on postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)of patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods:A total of 90 patients who underwent laparoscopic extensive hysterectomy under general anesthesia in Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University from August 2020 to June 2021 were selected,and they were divided into observation group and control group as random number table,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in control group supplemented fluid according to the guidance of urine output and mean arterial pressure(MAP).Patients in observation group supplemented fluid according to GDFT under guidance of stroke volume variation(SVV).The MAP values,heart rates(HR),SVV values and cardiac index(CI)values at the 10th min after patients entered the operation room(T0),the 3rd min after anesthesia induction(T1),and the 3rd min(T2),the 30th min(T3)and the 1st h(T4)after Terndelenburg position,and the time of completing surgery(T5)were observed.In addition,the intraoperative intake and output volume of liquid,the indicators of gastrointestinal function recovery after surgery,and the length of stay also were observed.The PONV incidence of main outcome indicators,and the PONV scores of postoperative 0-6h(T6),6-12 h(T7),12-24 h(T8)and 24-48 h(T9)of secondary outcome indicators,as well as the number of patients who received the treatment of antiemetic compensation after surgery,were analyzed.Results:The PONV incidence of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group(x^(2)=6.40,P<0.05).The PONV scores of postoperative T6 and T7 of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group(t=4.92,3.42,P<0.05),respectively.The HR and CI value at T4 of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group(t=0.73,0.64,P<0.05),while the SVV of observation group increased from T3 to T5,with significant differences(t=2.28,3.42,4.10,P<0.05),respect

关 键 词：目标导向液体治疗(GDFT) 每搏量变异度(SVV) 术后恶心呕吐(PONV) 体位 

分 类 号：R713[医药卫生—妇产科学]