新疆某露天矿山地质环境特征及评价  

作　　者：朱建华 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区地质环境监测院,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2024年第5期95-99,共5页Technology Innovation and Application

摘　　要：矿产资源是现代社会发展的重要动力,在人类进行开发的过程中,矿山及周边的地质环境遭受到破坏是难免的。在收集矿区的地质资料和现场勘探、调查数据的基础上,对矿区的地质环境进行现状评价、预测评价和综合评价。根据矿区内采矿活动对地质灾害、矿区下覆含水层的破坏、矿区原生地形地貌景观的影响及破坏、矿区地表水土环境的影响和破坏,以及矿区产生的大气污染等方面,对矿山地质环境特征进行总结,最后,根据地质环境的破坏程度提出相应的矿山地质环境防治措施。Mineral resources are an important driving force of social development.In the process of human development,it is inevitable that the geological environment of the mine and its surroundings will be destroyed.On the basis of collecting the geological data and field exploration and investigation data of the mining area,the present situation evaluation,prediction evaluation and comprehensive evaluation of the geological environment of the mining area are carried out.According to the geological disasters caused by mining activities in the mining area,the destruction of the underlying aquifer in the mining area,the influence and destruction of the primary topography and landscape of the mining area,the influence and destruction of the surface soil and water environment in the mining area,and the air pollution produced in the mining area,as well as the characteristics of mine geological environment are summarized.Finally,the corresponding prevention and control measures of mine geological environment are put forward according to the damage degree of geological environment.

关 键 词：露天矿山 地质灾害特征 地质环境评价 矿产资源 防治措施 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]