“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系构建模式——以南京市为例  

Model of“One Core,Multiple Elements”emergency blood donation volunteer team:a case study of Nanjing city

作　　者：应上云 戴宇东[1] 赵轶伦[1] 周世杰 周慧芳 YING Shangyun;DAI Yudong;ZHAO Yilun;ZHOU Shijie;ZHOU Huifang(Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center,Nanjing 21003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京红十字血液中心,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2024年第1期84-90,共7页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：“十三五”南京市医学科技发展资金重大项目(ZDX16018)。

摘　　要：目的探索“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系构建模式。方法以南京市无偿献血工作联席会议为核心,党委部门、政府部门、各区政府、社会团体、企事业单位、献血者为多元主体,按照“急时应急、战时应战,着眼平时、战练结合”的原则,遵循“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系构建模式的思路,构建南京市应急献血志愿者队伍体系。结果1)“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系模式构建后(2018—2022年)南京市应急献血总人次较构建前(2013—2017年)增加191%,构建后年均献血人次达20929人次,较构建前具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。2)“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系模式构建后Ⅲ级常态化冬、夏两季血液应急人次较构建前分别增加206%、185%,构建前后冬、夏两季应急献血人次具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。3)“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系模式构建前,南京市无相对稳定的应急志愿者队伍,构建后南京市共组建了5支相对稳定的志愿者队伍,队伍构成比中比例最高的是区级机关、乡镇人员应急献血志愿者队伍(52.96%),其次分别是医务人员应急献血志愿者队伍(23.95%)、企事业单位应急献血志愿者队伍(11.10%)、国资委应急献血志愿者队伍(7%)和南京市市级机关无偿献血志愿者突击队(4.98%)。4)按照“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系模式,新冠疫情期间,南京市成功启动2次Ⅱ级血液应急响应,应急献血人次达23041人次。结论“一核多元”应急献血志愿者队伍体系在血液应急期间能有效保障南京地区血液供应。Objective To explore the model of"One Core,Multiple Elements"emergency blood donation volunteer team(referred to as the Model).Methods The Nanjing City Voluntary Blood Donation Joint Meeting serves as the core,with diverse entities including party committees,government departments,district governments,social organizations,enterprises,blood donors,etc.Following the principles of"emergency response in emergencies,wartime readiness,combining regular and wartime efforts,"and adhering to the framework of the Model,the emergency blood donation volunteer team system in Nanjing was constructed.Results 1)After the construction of the Model(2018—2022),the total number of emergency blood donation volunteers in Nanjing City increased by 191%compared to the pre-construction period(2013—2017),with an average annual blood donation of 20929,showing significant differences(P<0.05).2)After the construction of the Model,the number of emergency blood donation during the winter and summer increased by 206%and 185%,respectively,compared to the pre-construction period,demonstrating significant differences(P<0.05).3)Prior to the construction of the Model,Nanjing lacked a relatively stable emergency volunteer team.After the construction,Nanjing established a total of 5 relatively stable volunteer teams,with the district-level government and township personnel accounting for the highest proportion(52.96%),followed by medical personnel(23.95%),enterprise team(11.10%),State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission team(7%),and Nanjing municipal government team(4.98%).4)Following the Model,during the COVID-19 pandemic,Nanjing successfully initiated two LevelⅡblood emergency responses,with emergency blood donations reaching 23041.Conclusion The Model can effectively ensure the blood supply in Nanjing region during emergencies.

关 键 词：一核多元 应急献血 志愿者队伍 南京 

分 类 号：R824.2[医药卫生—临床医学]