泌尿科围手术期老年患者衰弱的临床评估与应用的研究进展  

Research progress of frailty assessment and its applications in elderly patients during perioperative period in department of urology

作　　者：林丹妮 李东辉[1] 王坤雄 王刚 王国任 吕蔡[1] 白志明[1] LIN Danni;LI Donghui;WANG Kunxiong;WANG Gang;WANG Guoren;LYU Cai;BAI Zhiming(Department of Urology,Affiliated Haikou Hospital,Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University,Haikou 570208,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院泌尿外科,海南海口570208

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2024年第1期89-93,共5页Journal of Modern Urology

基　　金：海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(No.22A200124)。

摘　　要：衰弱是一类与患者年龄相关的复杂临床状态,以多器官系统的生理机能下降导致机体对应激源耐受性降低为特征。衰弱评估与老年患者围手术期的安全性之间的关系已引起普遍重视。本文对泌尿外科围手术期老年患者衰弱评估及其应用的研究进展进行综述。Frailty is a complex age-related clinical condition characterized by a decline in physiological capacity across several organ systems,with a resultant increased susceptibility to stressors.The relationship between frailty assessment and elderly patients' safety during perioperative period has received widespread attention.This paper reviews research progress of frailty assessment in elderly patients during perioperative period in the department of urology.

关 键 词：泌尿外科 衰弱评估 老年患者 围手术期 衰弱表型模型 缺陷累积模型 衰弱指数 

分 类 号：R69[医药卫生—泌尿科学]