梁启超与时务学堂的教育改革  

Liang Qichao and his Educational Reform at the Academy of Current Events

作　　者：李丹[1] LI Dan

机构地区：[1]江门职业技术学院人文教育学院,广东江门529030

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期23-27,92,共6页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2019年度广东省江门市哲学社会科学规划课题“梁启超时务学堂成就的教育学论析”(批准号:JM2019B04)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：梁启超在长沙时务学堂进行了一次卓有成效的近代教育改革。在教学宗旨上,把时务与治学相结合,为维新运动培养人才;在教学内容上,把中学与西学相结合,并将其贯穿于功课设置和教学当中;在教学方法上,把书院与学堂相结合,既继承传统书院的箚记、面授答疑、讲学和师生同吃同住同学习的制度,又吸收了新式学堂面试招生、参加学术活动和运用近代教育技术及教学方法的新制度。这次教育改革培养了一批新型知识分子,开启了湖南近代教育的先河。Liang Qichao carried out an effective modern education reform at his Shiwu School(Academy of Current Events at Chang-sha).In terms of the teaching purpose,he integrated the current affairs with learning with a view to training talents for the reform movement;in terms of teaching content,he combined Chinese learning and western learning throughout the curriculum and the course of teaching;in terms of teaching methods,he drew on the merits of traditional Chinese academies like note-taking,face-to-face question-and-answer ses-sions,lectures,and teacher-student co-dining,co-living and co-learning,while adopting the new western-style schools'system of recruiting through interviews,participation in academic activities,and application of modern educational technologies and teaching methods.His edu-cational reform trained a crop of new intellectuals and created a precedent in Hunan's modern education.

关 键 词：梁启超 时务学堂 维新运动 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] B259.1[历史地理—中国史]