技术创新与国际贸易及分工地位文献综述  

Technological Innovation and International Trade and Division of Labor Status:A Literature Review

作　　者：陈小玉 CHEN Xiaoyu(Business School of Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《中国商论》2024年第2期31-35,共5页China Journal of Commerce

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国对外贸易快速发展,国际贸易分工地位不断提高。然而,现阶段我国技术水平与发达国家仍有较大差距,在国际贸易格局中的表现之一就是分工地位的差距,中美贸易摩擦更是暴露出我国还存在一些“卡脖子”的核心技术问题亟需突破,技术创新是提高我国国际分工地位的核心动力。基于此,本文首先通过梳理文献回顾了国际贸易理论中关于技术创新要素的相关研究,发现从早期古典国际贸易理论开始,技术创新就是促进分工深化、贸易产生的重要因素,在国际科技、经济空前激烈的当下,技术创新具有更加重要而深远意义。其次梳理了有关国际贸易分工地位测度的相关文献,发现测度方法随着理论研究的进步而不断进步,其他学科理论方法的加入使得测度方法更具科学性、前沿性。本文期望能为未来研究技术创新提高国际分工地位提供新的测度方法、影响机制思路。Since the reform and opening-up,China’s foreign trade has developed rapidly,and its international trade division of labor status has continuously improved.However,at the current stage,there is still a technological gap between China and developed countries,shown by the disparity in the division of labor status in the international trade pattern.The China-US trade friction has exposed some core technology“bottlenecks”in China which urgently need breakthroughs.Technological innovation is the core driving force to enhance China’s international division of labor status.Therefore,this articlefirst reviews the relevant studies on the factors of technological innovation in international trade theories by reviewing the literature and finds that technological innovation is an important factor in promoting the deepening of the division of labor and the generation of trade since the early classical international trade theories.In the current era of unprecedented international science technology and economy,technological innovation has more important and far-reaching significance.This article then reviews the relevant literature on the measurement of the status of the international trade division of labor and finds that with the progress of theoretical research,measurement methods are constantly improving,and the addition of theoretical methods from other disciplines makes the measurement methods more scientific and cutting-edge.This article is expected to provide a new measurement method and influence mechanism for future research on technological innovation to improve the status of the international division of labor.

关 键 词：技术创新 国际分工地位测度 国际分工地位提高 国际贸易 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F753[经济管理—国际贸易] F742[经济管理—产业经济]