节水技术采纳、价值感知对农户收入的影响  

The Influence of Water-Saving Technologies Adoption and the Value Perception on Farmers’Income

作　　者：董恺 穆月英[1] DONG Kai;MU Yueying

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期100-110,共11页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国粮食生产的水资源时空匹配及优化路径研究”(18ZDA074)。

摘　　要：农业技术的采纳不仅关乎农户的粮食生产能力,还有可能影响到农户的成本收益乃至家庭收入等方面。基于微观视角,通过对采纳现代农业节水技术并感知技术价值的农户进行分析,利用内生转换模型实证分析农户技术采纳、价值感知对农户收入的影响效应和作用机制。主要结论如下:第一,农户劳动力投入、技术的认知程度对农户采纳节水技术并感知技术的环境与劳动价值有着显著的正向影响;第二,在能否感知到节水技术采纳价值的农户之间,农户自身的特征对家庭农业与非农收入的影响存在差异;第三,农户采纳技术感知环境、劳动价值有利于农户家庭农业与非农收入的增长。据此,提出纳入农业支持政策,加大节水技术的推广并完善后续技术支持服务,增加农村劳动力的人力资本积累,提出差异化节水技术推广措施的政策建议。The adoption of agricultural technology not only bears relevance to farmers’grain production capacity but also holds the potential to impact their cost-benefit outcomes and overall household income.From a micro perspective this study conducts an analysis of farmers who have embraced modern agricultural water-saving techniques while perceiving the value of such technology.The empirical investigation employs an endogenous transformation model to explore the impact and mechanism of technology adoption and value perception on farmers’income.The primary findings are as follows.Firstly,there is a significant positive correlation between farmers’labor input and their level of technological awareness concerning the adoption and perception of water-saving techniques.Secondly,among those who perceive the value of watersaving technology adoption,variations exist in the influence of farmers’personal characteristics on household agricultural and non-agricultural income.Thirdly,farmers’positive perception of technology adoption and labor value contributes to the growth of both household agricultural and non-agricultural income.Therefore,the authors propose several policy implications.At first,it is necessary to include agricultural support policies so as to further promote watersaving technologies and improve subsequent technical support services.Then,efforts should be made to bolster the accumulation of human capital among rural labor forces.Moreover,policy measures should be formulated focusing on differentiated water-saving technology promotion.

关 键 词：节水技术采纳 价值感知 农业收入 非农收入 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]