土地流转与农村家庭收入差距:家庭发展视角下的经验探讨  

Land Transfer and Rural Household Income Gap:An Empirical Exploration from the Perspective of Household Development

作　　者：杨烁晨 杜海峰[1] 杨晓宁 YANG Shuochen;DU Haifeng;YANG Xiaoning

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期178-191,共14页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“以生计与基层治理为重点的西部脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接实现路径研究”(21AGL028)。

摘　　要：土地是农村家庭重要的生产生活资料,土地流转是农村家庭在城镇化进程中生计转型的重要标识,直接影响其收入。基于产权调整逻辑与家庭发展理论,利用课题组2018年全国农村调查数据,以及中国城市统计年鉴数据,采用倾向值得分匹配、多元线性回归模型检验了土地流转对农村家庭收入差距的影响。结果表明,整体而言土地流转的制度设计对缩小农村家庭收入差距具有积极作用,土地转出显著缩小了农村家庭收入差距。同时,土地流转对家庭收入差距的作用受到家庭发展特征的影响。家庭发展目标、代际联系与家庭生命周期从不同的路径影响了土地流转缩小收入差距的积极作用。探讨土地流转对农村家庭收入差距的影响,需要结合自上而下的产权路径与自下而上的家庭发展路径进行综合考量。Land is an important means of production and livelihood for rural household,and land transfer is an important indicator of livelihood transformation of rural households in the process of urbanization,directly impacting their income.Based on the logic of property rights adjustment and the theory of household development,this study uses national rural survey data conducted by the research group in 2018,and the data from China City Statistical Yearbook and employs the propensity score matching method and multiple linear regression model to examine the impact of land transfer on the income gap among rural households.The results show that,on the whole,the institutional design of land transfer has a positive effect on narrowing the income gap among rural households,and land transfer significantly reduces the income gap.At the same time,the effect of land transfer on the income gap is affected by the characteristics of household development.The household development goals,intergenerational connections and household life cycle affect the positive effect of land transfer on income gap through different pathways.To explore the impact of land transfer on rural household income gap,we need to consider the top-down path of property rights and the bottom-up path of household development.

关 键 词：土地流转 收入差距 家庭发展 城镇化 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]