2012—2022年黑龙江省人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Heilongjiang Province,2012—2022

作　　者：葛晶雪 尹世辉[1] 唐磊[1] 袁爽[1] 邢智锋[1] GE Jing-xue;YIN Shi-hui;TANG Lei;YUAN Shuang;XING Zhi-feng(Institute for Endemic Diseases and Vector Biology Control and Prevention,Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心地方病与病媒生物预防控制所,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2023年第6期729-731,736,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的通过对2012—2022年黑龙江省人间布鲁氏菌病(简称“布病”)疫情资料进行分析,掌握黑龙江省布病的流行特征,为布病防控提供科学依据。方法收集2012—2022年黑龙江省布病疫情资料,根据流行特征分析主要的影响因素;采用描述性流行病学方法和Excel 2016软件对数据进行整理和分析。结果2012—2022年黑龙江省13个市(地)布病病例报告总体呈下降趋势;历年各月均有布病病例报告,发病时间分布特征基本一致,以春夏季为主,流行高峰集中在3—8月;年龄集中在20~69岁之间,以男性、农民、家务及待业为主,男女性别比约为2.85∶1。结论黑龙江省近几年人间布病发病率呈现下降趋势,但防控工作仍需进一步加强。应重点加强畜间检疫、无序流动、食品监管等工作,加强畜间疫苗接种、及时处理病死畜,做好职业人群的监测以及宣传教育等工作。Objective To analyze the epidemic data of human brucellosis in Heilongjiang from 2012 to 2022,to deeply un-derstand its epidemiological characteristics and analyze the main associated factors for human brucellosis incidence in this province,providing a scientific basis for the control and prevention of brucellosis.Methods Epidemiological characteristics and associated factors of human brucellosis in Heilongjiang were analyzed using the epidemic data of this disease in the province between 2012 and 2022.Descriptive epidemiological methods and Excel 2016 were used for data collation and a-nalysis.Results During the period,human brucellosis cases were reported by all prefectural regions(n=13)of Hei-longjiang,but the number of cases showed a general downward trend.The onset time of human brucellosis changed insignif-icantly in distribution features across these years,with new cases reported monthly in each year,spring and summer as the major epidemic seasons,and epidemic peaks between March and August basically.The onset age ranged between 20 and 69 years.As for sex,most of the cases were men,with a male-to-female ratio of 2.85∶1.In terms of occupation,most of the cases consisted of farmers,housekeepers and the unemployed.Conclusion Human brucellosis in Heilongjiang has shown a downward trend recently,but its control and prevention still need to be further strengthened.And priority should be given to the strengthening of animal quarantine and disordered movement,food supervision,animal vaccination,timely treatment of sick and dead animals,monitoring of occupational populations,publicity and education,and other relevant prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 布鲁氏菌病 流行特征 影响因素 分析 监测工作 宣教 防控措施 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R516.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]