阻流板对规则波中船舶阻力及运动特性影响研究  

Influence of interceptor on ship resistance and motion characteristics in regular waves

作　　者：宋科委 龚杰[2,3] 杨海燕 葛珅玮 SONG Kewei;GONG Jie;YANG Haiyan;GE Shenwei(School of Ship and Ocean Engineering,JiangSu Shipping College,Nantong 226010,China;Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology of the Ministry of Education,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Energy Power Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏航运职业技术学院船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏南通226010 [2]武汉理工大学高性能舰船技术教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430063 [3]武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2024年第S01期28-34,共7页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20230285);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究项目(23KJB580004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52201376);南通市科技计划项目(JC12022094)。

摘　　要：[目的]旨在分析阻流板对规则波中船舶阻力及运动特性的影响。[方法]以一条半排水型方尾船为研究对象,基于RANS方法并结合重叠网格技术进行阻流板安装前后船舶在规则波中的阻力与运动特性数值仿真,总结船舶阻力、姿态与运动响应随波长与航速的变化规律。[结果]结果表明:阻流板在规则波中的减阻率比静水减阻率大1.03%~2.43%;阻流板对垂荡和纵摇传递函数的影响随着波长的增大而变大,λ=2L_(PP)工况下的垂荡传递函数T_(F3)和纵摇传递函数T_(F5)平均降低了3.5%和1.4%;当船舶出现甲板上浪时,阻流板可使T_(F3)和T_(F5)的降低率分别达到9%和3%。[结论]研究方法与研究成果可为船舶节能装置设计与性能预报提供技术参考。[Objectives]This study analyzes the influence of interceptors on the resistance and motion characteristics of ships in regular waves.[Methods]Taking a semi-displacement ship as the research object,the numerical simulation of its resistance and motion characteristics with and without interceptors in regular waves is carried out based on the RANS method and overset mesh.The variation laws of ship resistance,attitude and motion response with wavelength and ship speed are summarized.[Results]The results show that the resistance reduction effect of interceptors in regular waves is about 1.03%-2.43%higher than that in calm water.The influence of interceptors on the heave and pitch transfer functions increases with the increase in wavelength.The average reduction rates of heave transfer function T_(F3) and pitch transfer function T_(F5) underλ=2L_(PP) conditions are 3.5%and 1.4%.When the phenomenon of green water on deck occurs,the interceptors can reduce T_(F3) and T_(F5) by 9%and 3%.[Conclusions]The results of this study can provide valuable technical references for the design and performance prediction of ship energy-saving devices.

关 键 词：船舶阻力 规则波 阻流板 运动响应 数值模拟 

分 类 号：U661.73[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]