论涉外结婚条件条款的法律适用  

The Application of Foreign-related Marriage Condition Provision

作　　者：潘德勇[1] PAN Deyong

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院法学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2024年第1期163-172,共10页Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国涉外民事审判中法官自由裁量权实证研究”(项目编号:19AFX026)的研究成果。

摘　　要：我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第21条关于结婚条件的规定,既非婚姻缔结的行政规范,也非婚姻的效力之冲突规范,而是关于婚姻有效性的冲突规范。第21条在我国的司法适用,可能产生将当事人已在他国合法缔结的婚姻认定无效之结果。考察各国立法实践,通常做法是分别规定婚姻缔结和婚姻有效性冲突规范。婚姻有效性规范以“有利于婚姻”为首要原则,采用婚姻缔结地为主要连结点。Article 21of“Law on the Applicable Laws of Foreign-Related Civil Relations”stipulates the conditions for foreign-related marriage.It is neither an administrative norm for the conclusion of marriage nor a conflicting norm about the influence of marriage,but a conflicting norm about the validity of marriage.The judicial application of Article 21may result in invalidating a marriage that has been legally concluded in another country.When examining the legislative practices of various countries,the usual practice is to separately stipulate the conflict regulations for the conclusion of marriage and the validity of marriage.Marriage validity norms take"in favor of marriage"as the primary principle and use the place where the marriage is concluded as the main connecting point.

关 键 词：结婚条件 婚姻效力 婚姻成立 有利于婚姻 法律适用 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]