基于重要度的风电机组备件分类策略研究  

Research on Classification Strategy of Spare Parts for Wind Turbines Based on Importance

作　　者：张健 赵开阔 向东 吴秀丽[2] ZHANG Jian;ZHAO Kai-Kuo;XIANG Dong;WU Xiu-Li(Beijing Guodian STAR Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing100039,China;The College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing100083,China)

机构地区：[1]国能思达科技有限公司,北京100039 [2]北京科技大学机械工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《机电产品开发与创新》2024年第1期77-82,共6页Development & Innovation of Machinery & Electrical Products

基　　金：国家自然基金(51975323)。

摘　　要：针对风电行业备件数量多、需求波动大、分布地区广和业务需求多样的特性,现有评价指标体系不能全面评估的问题,提出了基于重要度的两级多指标分类方法。首先,对风电企业运维业务数据进行分析,从风电机组备件采购、备件调配、备件使用的3个准则17个指标建立层次备件评价指标体系,并依据指标特点构建赋分体系。其次选取定性、定量指标计算备件重要度,作为先筛选再分类两级分类依据,得出3大类、27小类的分类结果。最后对分类结果进行分析,提出相应的管理建议。In order to solve the problems of spare parts management in the wind power industry,such as large quantity,large demand fluctuation,wide distribution area and diverse business needs,a two-level and multi-index classification method based on importance degree was proposed.Firstly,this paper analyzes the operation and maintenance business data of wind power enterprises,establishes a hierarchical spare parts evaluation index system from 3 criteria and 17 indexes including wind power spare parts procurement,spare parts allocation and spare parts use,and constructs a scoring system according to the characteristics of the indexes.Secondly,qualitative and quantitative indexes were selected to calculate the importance of spare parts,which were used as the basis for screening and then classification,and the classification results of 3 categories and 27 subcategories were obtained.Finally,the classification results are analyzed and corresponding management suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：风电机组运维 备件分类 层次分析法 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：TK83[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]