《世说敬胤注》所见东晋建国佚史考  

A Research on Lost Historical Records of Founding the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jingyin’s Note on SHISHUOXINYU

作　　者：李浩搏 Li Haobo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488

出　　处：《史学史研究》2023年第4期13-24,共12页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：《世说敬胤注》所保留晋元帝君臣谋划建国路线的佚史为重描东晋建国史提供关键线索,由其可知在“以天下无主,便宜登大位”的“中兴”路线和“修桓、文之事”的割据路线外,东晋立国前夕元帝曾谋划过“建小晋于大晋之中”的“创革”路线。唐修《晋书·元帝纪》部分内容明显由此条敬胤注改写而来。通过逐一比勘诸家晋史,可确定敬胤注为虞预《晋书》佚文,文字改易很可能发生在晋末徐广《晋纪》修纂过程中,并为唐修《晋书》所沿袭。以此为基础,可重新勾勒出东晋立国路线在“中兴——创革——中兴”间转换的复杂面相。The historical records in the Jingyin’s Note on SHISHUOXINYU provides a key clue for relevant history of founding the Eastern Jin Dynasty,and it can be learnt that in addition to the plans of“directly ascend the throne”and of setting up a separatist regime,Emperor Yuan had a“Revolution”plan which“build a small Jin in the the Great Jin”.The relevant records in JINSHU which completed in Tang was rewritten following this Note.By checking the histories of Jin one by one,it can be determined that the Jingyin’s Note is from Yu Yu’s JINSHU,and the rewriting is likely to occur in the compilation of Xu Guang’s JINJI,and it was followed by JINSHU in the Tang.The change of plans from Restoration to Revolution then to Restoration in the history of founding the Eastern Jin Dynasty is reveled.

关 键 词：《世说敬胤注》 虞预《晋书》 中兴 创革 晋元帝 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]