明代嘉万时期徽州家谱编修变化刍议  

An Analysis of the Changes in the Compilation of Genealogies in Huizhou duringJiajing and Wanli Era of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：徐剑鸥 徐彬[1] Xu Jianou;Xu Bin

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《史学史研究》2023年第4期35-43,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“明代徽州家谱中的乡村史料整理与研究”(项目编号:22AZS010)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着明代基层宗族组织的发展,家谱编修也随之兴盛。在明代家谱中又以徽州家谱素称发达,尤以嘉万时期为最。这一时期徽州家谱在家谱编修数量、质量方面都较之前有较明显提升,特别是家谱体例创新、形式多样更成为显著的新动向。究其原因,这一时期家谱编修的理念从传统谱牒学向家史进一步转变,不断地扩大了家谱的内容和形式;徽州宗族组织的不断完善,对家谱编修提出新的要求;特别是徽商的崛起和徽州社会风俗的变化,进一步推动了徽州家谱的发展;当时流行的文学复古运动也助推了徽州家谱在体例上的新变化。该时期徽州家谱编修的新变化不仅直观反映了徽州社会的变迁,保留下了丰富的基层社会史料;也反映了家史发展的新动向,进一步丰富了中国家史编修理论。With the development of grass-roots level clan organizations in the Ming Dynasty,the compilation of genealogies also prospered.The genealogies in Huizhou are particularly prominent in the Ming Dynasty,especially during Jiajing and Wanli Era.During this period,the genealogies in Huizhou showed significant sign of improvements in both quantity and quality.They notably demonstrated a distinct and significant new trend in compilation:the diverse and innovative forms of genealogical structures appeared.There are several reasons behind the change:A transformation from traditional genealogy studies to family history in genealogy compilation,riching the content and styles of genealogies during this period.The changes in compilation of genealogies were driven by the continuous growth and refinement of clan society in Huizhou.Additionally,the rise of Huizhou merchants and changes in Huizhou social customs further propelled the development of genealogies,and these changes were deeply linked to the prevalent literary revival movement in this era,contributing to novel style changes in Huizhou genealogies.The changes not only directly reflected the transformation of Huizhou society,preserving abundant grassroots social historical data,but also revealed a new direction in the development of family history,further enriching the compilatory theory of Chinese family history.

关 键 词：嘉万时期 徽州家谱 家史 徽州社会 文学复古 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]