朱希祖在南明史研究上的成就与贡献  

Zhu Xizu’s Achievements and Contributions of Research on the History of theSouthern Ming Dynasty

作　　者：吴航[1] 高磊[1] Wu Hang;Gao Lei

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学历史文化旅游学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《史学史研究》2023年第4期56-67,共12页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“清前期‘南明人物碑传’整理与研究”(项目编号:18BZS009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：朱希祖于20世纪初期排满革命和三四十年代抗日战争的紧急关头,致力于南明史研究,旨在发挥史学的经世致用功能,以激扬民族大义,挽救民族危亡。他广泛搜集大批南明史籍、整理校勘为善本;在考订方面上,注意考辨诸版本之间的关系,尤重视鉴定伪书、审定作者派系属性,进而鉴定其史料价值与不足;主张用现代科学研究方法撰成有系统的《南明史》等。这些学术工作不仅整理、保存了大量南明史籍,解决了南明史籍上的众多疑窦,而且为此后的南明史研究奠定了基础和指明了方向,具有重要意义和持续影响。虽然他编纂的《南明史》没有成功,但同样留下具有一定价值的学术遗产。At the beginning of the 20th century when the revolution against the Qing government rose,and during the Anti-Japanese War in the 1930s and 1940s,Zhu Xizu devoted himself to the research on the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty,in order to perform pragmatic function of history and rescue the Chinese nation.He collected and collated the works on history of Southern Ming and attached the importance to the bibliology,especially concentrated on the authenticity of historical works and authors’political slant,and he estimated the value and insufficiency of the historical works.He advocated compiling systematic the History of Southern Ming(《南明史》)by the modern scientific research method.These academic researches preserved abundant historical works about the Southern Ming,resolved many issues in these works,and prepared for the further research.Though he failed to compile the History of Southern Ming,he still left valuable academic heritage.

关 键 词：朱希祖 南明史 成就 贡献 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]