清入关前议政王大臣会议对刑案的审理  

Trial of Criminal Cases at the Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers Before Qing Dynasty's Accession to Power

作　　者：李丹 Li Dan

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2023年第12期132-135,共4页Lantai World

摘　　要：议政王大臣会议是指由议政王、议政王大臣等共同决定军国大事的一种制度,在清前期的国家治理中发挥了重要作用。审理刑案是清入关前议政王大臣会议重要的行政职能。其通过对国家重大军事、政治类案件的初审和终审,加强了满洲贵族的统治特权。同时,又将一般性的刑事案件交于刑部审理,议政王大臣会议再对刑部审理是否有误或偏颇的情况进行案件复审,从而形成了一套比较完整的司法审判制度。根据议政王大臣会议初审、复审的判定标准,又可管窥议政王大臣会议与帝王之间的权力关系。The deliberative council of princes and ministers was a system in which the deliberative princes and ministers jointlydecided military and national affairs. It played an important role in the national governance in the early Qing Dynasty. The trial ofcriminal cases was an important administrative function of the deliberative council of princes and ministers before Qing Dynasty'saccession to power. It strengthened the ruling privilege of Manchurian nobles through the power of the first and final adjudicationof important military and political cases. At the same time, general criminal cases were referred to the criminal department for trial,and the deliberative council of princes and ministers reviewed the cases on whether the criminal department was wrong or biased,thus forming a relatively complete judicial system. According to the criteria of first examination and review of the deliberativecouncil of princes and ministers, the power relationship between the deliberative council of princes and ministers and the emperorcan be explored.

关 键 词：清入关前 议政王大臣会议 初审 复审 

分 类 号：K249.1[历史地理—历史学]