人花相契:滇西地区家庭养兰活动观察  

Intermingling of People and Plants:Observations on Family Orchid Keeping Activities in Western Yunnan Province

作　　者：张海超 Zhang Haichao

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院 [2]伍马瑶人类学博物馆

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2023年第4期56-68,7,12,13,共16页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：滇西地区有着悠久的兰花种植传统,在人工营建的环境中,兰花生长所需的水、土、光照都被精心安排。兰花不喜大水大肥,在冬春之际能够傲寒开放,加之莲瓣兰品系的兰花在香味、花型、叶片等方面契合当地人的审美,所以在当地不断发展壮大。从购买、养护、赏玩的各个环节看,植物的演化和人类情感建立了一种相互契合的关系,这是本土兰花的物种特征、中国传统审美和地域文化共同作用的结果。There is a long tradition of orchid breeding in western Yunnan.In the artificial environment,the water,soil and light required for the growth of orchids are carefully arranged.Orchids do not need a lot of water and fertilizers,and they can open up in winter.The lotus petal orchid(莲瓣兰 Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuyama) strain fit the aesthetics of local people in terms of fragrance,flower shape and leaves,which makes it able to develop and grow continuously in the region.From the aspects of purchase,maintenance and enjoyment,plant evolution and human activities have formed a mutually compatible relationship,which is the result of the joint action of the species characteristics of local orchids,traditional Chinese aesthetics and regional culture.

关 键 词：莲瓣兰 人类情感 兰花 滇西地区 中国传统审美 物种特征 地域文化 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]