日本历史上的环境决策  

Environmental Decision Making in Japanese History

作　　者：村山聡 黄晓波 Satoshi Murayama

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2023年第4期90-94,8,14,共7页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：即便对灾难频发的日本而言,2011年日本东北地区海啸和核灾难造成的破坏依然令人记忆犹新。自古以来,无论在哪个历史阶段,人类社会都存在环境问题。当面对这些环境问题时,我们如何做出决策,我们在什么关系中制定决策,这些决策过程会产生怎样的社会制度,或者造成怎样的经济变化?比如,我们能为现代能源和零排放问题找到最佳和最可靠的解决方案吗?本文将回应诸如此类的问题,并通过讨论日本和世界历史上各种涉及自然与人类关系的事件,展示地方生计空间的可持续性和恢复力。Even for disaster-prone Japan,the devastation caused by the 2011 tsunami and nuclear disaster in the Tohoku region of Japan is still fresh in our minds.Since ancient times,environmental problems have existed in human societies regardless of the stage of history.When confronted with these environmental problems,how do we make decisions,in what relationships do we make them,and what kind of social systems do these decision-making processes produce,or what kind of economic changes do they cause? For example,can we find the best and most reliable solutions to modern energy and zero-emission problems? This paper will respond to questions such as these and demonstrate the sustainability and resilience of local living spaces by discussing a variety of events in Japanese and world history involving the relationship between nature and humans.

关 键 词：现代能源 环境决策 决策过程 恢复力 零排放 可持续性 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]