中国高速磁浮交通的发展机遇与挑战  

Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China

作　　者：林国斌 刘万明 徐俊起 孙友刚 LIN Guobin;LIU Wanming;XU Junqi;SUN Yougang(Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology R&D Center,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China;Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Maglev Technology,Shanghai 201804,China;State Key Laboratory of High-speed Maglev Transportation Technology,Shanghai 201804,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海201804 [2]磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室,上海201804 [3]高速磁浮运载技术全国重点实验室,上海201804

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2023年第4期7-18,共12页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52232013,52072269)。

摘　　要：高速磁浮是当前速度最高的陆地交通系统,具有安全、便捷、高效、绿色等优点,在长距离客货运输中具有独特优势。作为与高速轮轨并跑的现代轨道交通新技术,高速磁浮交通技术将在中国交通强国战略中扮演重要角色。文章简述了中国发展高速磁浮交通技术的战略意义、国内外高速磁浮交通技术的发展概况和中国高速磁浮交通系统的技术制式形成过程,阐明了常导高速磁浮交通系统的特点以及环境影响与能耗,论述了当前中国高速磁浮交通发展的机遇与挑战,提出了中国高速磁浮交通系统的发展建议。High-speed maglev is currently the fastest system in the land transportation,with advantages such as safety,convenience,efficiency,and environmental protection.It has unique advantages in long-distance passenger and freight transportation.As a new modern rail transit technology matching with high-speed wheel and rail,the high-speed maglev transportation technology will play an important role in the strategy of making China a country with strong transportation.This paper briefly describes the strategic significance of developing high-speed maglev transportation technology in China,the development overview of high-speed maglev transportation technology at home and abroad,and the formation process of technical standards for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.It elucidates the characteristics of the EMS type room-temperature conductivity high-speed maglev transportation system and analyzes its environmental impact and energy consumption.It discusses the opportunities and challenges for the current development of high-speed maglev transportation in China,and puts forward development suggestions for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.

关 键 词：高速磁浮交通 悬浮控制 环境影响 能耗分析 

分 类 号：U237[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]