丹江口库区旧石器时代文化初探——以近年来南水北调中线工程考古新发现为例  

Initial Insights into the Paleolithic Assemblages Unearthed from the Danjiangkou Reservoir:Reflections on Recent New Discoveries along the Middle Route of the South-to-north Water Diversion Project

作　　者：李京亚 宋国定[3] 赵静芳 LI Jingya;SONG Guoding;ZHAO Jingfang(Beijing 100044;Beijing 100049;Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第6期41-48,共8页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“淅川坑南遗址发掘资料的整理与研究”(项目编号18BKG009)资助。

摘　　要：近十余年间为配合南水北调中线工程,国内多家考古单位在丹江口库区抢救性发掘并报道了一批旧石器时代考古材料。本文通过对这些材料的石制品属性进行分类统计和系统分析,发现从早更新世晚期较晚阶段至晚更新世晚期,该区域存在“砾石石器工业”“石片石器为主、砾石石器为辅工业”“砾石石器为主、石片石器为辅工业”和“石片石器工业”四类遗存,并在一定程度上指示了人群的迁徙与文化的交流。通过对该区域旧石器文化的分析和比较,对了解南方旧石器文化的发展演变、探讨南北方旧石器文化交流具有重要意义。In order to cooperate with the South-to-north Water Diversion project,several Chinese archaeological units have made rescue excavations in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area,revealing some important paleolithic remains.Using statistical methods,we identified four types of lithic tools(pebble-tool-assemblage,pebble-tool-supplemented and flake-tool-oriented assemblage,flake-stone-supplemented and pebble-tool-oriented assemblage,and flake-tool-assemblage),which date to the late phase of lower Pleistocene to the late phase of the Upper Pleistocene.We suggest that these classifications indicate human migration and communication.We argue that the Paleolithic lithic assemblages unearthed from the Danjiangkou Reservoir are crucial for understanding the evolution of Paleolithic cultures in South China and the cultural contact between South and North China during the Paleolithic Age.

关 键 词：丹江口库区 旧石器时代 砾石石器工业 石片石器工业 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]