深圳大沙河上游的商时期遗存与屋背岭文化  

Shang Remains in the Upper Dasha River of Shenzhen City and the Wubeiling Culture

作　　者：胡玙璠 吴健聪 唐际根 HU Yufan;WU Jiancong;TANG Jigen(Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055;Beijing 100080)

机构地区：[1]南方科技大学文化遗产研究中心,广东深圳518055 [2]香港大学地球科学系,中国香港 [3]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100080

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第6期49-55,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题“深圳市‘文化遗产数字地图’编制:以西丽地区考古遗址为例”(项目编号SZ2019B034);国家社科基金重大项目“洹北商城发现与研究”(项目编号20&ZD256)的科研成果。

摘　　要：大沙河发源于深圳市西北的阳台山,由北向南注入深圳湾,其上游由多条河流及低山丘陵分割为西丽水库和长岭皮河谷两个地理单元。此区域内密集分布着48处先秦时期遗址,分别属于咸头岭文化时期、屋背岭文化时期、西周时期及东周时期。屋背岭文化的绝对年代为距今3800~3000年,主要分布于珠江三角洲,以小规模散点式分布的方式散布于河谷冲积台地或其周围的山腰边坡,分为屋背岭类型和村头类型。屋背岭类型陶器以罐、釜、豆为主,流行圜底器、凹底器和圈足器,纹饰常见几何印纹及其组合纹,以凹底罐、圜底釜、斜腹圈足碗、高柄浅腹豆、大口尊等为代表性器物。尽管屋背岭远处华南,但从一些器物中,仍然可见其与内地甚至中原地区的文化联系。The Dasha River originates from the Yangtai Mountain in the northwest of Shenzhen City,flowing southward into Shenzhen Bay.The upper reaches of the Dasha River valley are divided into two geographical units by multiple rivers and low hills:the Xili Reservoir area and the Changlingpi River valley.Within this area,48 pre-Qin sites have been identified,which can be dated to the Xiantouling period,the Wubeiling period,the Western Zhou period,or the Eastern Zhou period.The Wubeiling period is dated between 3800 and 3000 cal BP,and its remains are primarily distributed in the Pearl River Delta,in the form of small and scattered remains on the alluvial terraces of the river valley or the surrounding slopes.The Wubeiling cultural remains can be further divided into the Wubeiling type and the Cuntou type.The Wubeiling type is characterized by pottery guan-jars,fu-caldrons,and dou-stemmed bowls,with popular forms such as round-bottomed vessels,concave-bottomed vessels,and ring-footed vessels.Geometric patterns and combinations are commonly seen on concave-bottomed guan-jars,round-bottomed fu-cauldrons,slant-bellied ring-footed bowls,high-handled shallow-bellied dou-stemmed bowls,and wide-mouthed zun-wine vessels.Although located in distant South China,the Wubeiling cultural remains,as exemplified by some vessels,still demonstrate connections with the inland and even the Central Plains.

关 键 词：大沙河上游 屋背岭文化 聚落群 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]