东龙山遗址商代遗存分期与年代的再认识及相关问题  

Further Understanding and Related Issues on the Periodization and Chronology of Shang Dynasty Remains at Donglongshan Site

作　　者：祁翔 赵丛苍[1] QI Xiang;ZHAO Congcang(Xi'an,Shaanxi7i 10127)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第6期56-66,共11页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“军事考古学研究”(项目编号13&ZD102);西北大学研究生创新项目(项目编号CX2023087)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：东龙山遗址商代遗存为探讨商势力在关中东部及丹江上游的经略提供了重要的研究资料。遗存可分为四期五段。二里岗下层一期阶段,其文化面貌呈现一定过渡特征,或与商洛一带此前为二里头文化属域,被商人占据后文化特质形成相对滞后有关。这里作为商人战略要地兴盛于二里岗上层期,约于洹北花园庄早期明显衰败。其兴衰与商前期商文化中心区的发展节奏相近,当密切联系于商王朝在西土势力扩张及资源获取而关联的交通网络、防御体系的构建和瓦解。而陕东南等地商后期沉寂所暗示的商人经略模式的改变,还需在更大时空范围中进行考察。The remains of the Shang Dynasty at the Donglongshan site provide important research materials for exploring the ruling of the Shang forces in the eastern Guanzhong area and the upper reaches of the Danjiang River.The remains can be divided into four periods and five stages.In the first stage of the lower layer period of Erligang culture,its cultural appearance showed some transitional characteristics,which may be related to the relatively lagging cultural characteristics after being occupied by the Shang people,as the Shangluo area was previously part of the Erlitou cultural domain.The site flourished as a strategic place for the Shang people in the upper layer peirod of Erligang culture and declined significantly in the early peirod of Huanbei-huayuanzhuang culture.Its rise and fall were closely related to the construction and disintegration of the transportation network and defense system during the Shang Dynasty's expansion and resource acquisition in the western land,which was also similar to the evolution of the central area of Shang culture in their early period.However,the changes of the Shang people's strategy pattern implied by the silence in the late Shang Dynasty in southeastern Shaanxi and other regions still need to be investigated in a larger spatio-temporal scope.

关 键 词：东龙山遗址 商代遗存 分期与年代 文化因素 经略模式 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]